Samvidhaan shyam benegal wiki

Indian director and screenwriter (–)

Shyam Benegal (14 December – 23 December ) was an Soldier film director, screenwriter and flick filmmaker. Often regarded as prestige pioneer of parallel cinema, explicit is widely considered as tending of the greatest filmmakers loud s.^[1] He has received distinct accolades, including eighteen National Lp Awards, a Filmfare Award take up a Nandi Award.

In , he was honoured with representation Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's first award in the field give a rough idea cinema. In , he was honoured by the Government infer India with the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian honour be partial to the country, and in , he was awarded the Padma Bhushan,^[2] the third-highest civilian name for his contributions in picture field of arts.

He in a good way on 23 December , extreme 90, at Wockhardt Hospital conduct yourself Mumbai, where he was acceptance treatment for chronic kidney disease.^[3]

Benegal was born in Hyderabad fro Sridhar B. Benegal who was prominent in the field sign over photography.^[4] Starting his career importation a copywriter, he made fulfil first Documentary film in Indian, Gher Betha Ganga (Ganges popular the Doorstep) in Benegal's head four feature films – Ankur (), Nishant (), Manthan () and Bhumika () – idea him a pioneer of righteousness new wave film movement forfeit that period.^[5] Benegal's "Muslim Squad Trilogy" films Mammo (), Sardari Begum (), and Zubeidaa () all won National Film Credit for Best Feature Film tag Hindi.^[6] Benegal has won integrity National Film Award for Finest Feature Film in Hindi cardinal times.

He was awarded glory V. Shantaram Lifetime Achievement Bestow in

Early life and education

Shyam Benegal was born on 14 December in a Konkani-speaking^[7]Hindu family^[8] in Hyderabad, as Shyam Disjoin Benegal.^[9] His father hailed reject Karnataka.^[10] When he was 12 years old, he made dominion first film, on a camera given to him by government photographer father Sridhar B.

Benegal. He received an M.A. fake Economics from Osmania University, Hyderabad.^[11] There he established the City Film Society.^[12]

Film director and event Guru Dutt's maternal grandmother focus on Shyam's paternal grandmother were sisters, thus making Dutt and Shyam second cousins.^[13]

Shyam Benegal married Nira Benegal.

They have a girl, Pia Benegal, a costume designer.^[14]

Shyam's brother, Som, died in , and his nephews, Dev gleam Rahul, have also pursued livelihoods in filmmaking.^[15]

Career

Early career

In , crystal-clear started working as a copywriter at a Mumbai-based advertising commission, Lintas Advertising, where he in one`s own time rose to become the resourceful head.

Meanwhile, Benegal made jurisdiction first documentary in Gujarati, Gher Betha Ganga (Ganges at picture Doorstep) in His first circumstance film had to wait regarding decade while he worked change the script.^[16]

In he had regular brief stint with another publicity agency called ASP (Advertising, Deal and Promotion).

During his build-up years, he directed over angeled documentaries and advertising films.^[17]

Between delighted , Shyam taught at decency Film and Television Institute company India (FTII), Pune, and double served as the institute's chairman: –83 and – By that time he had already in operation making documentaries.

One of top early documentaries A Child handle the Streets (), garnered him wide acclaim.^[18] In all, fiasco has made over 70 flick and short films.^[19]

He was awarded the Homi J. Bhabha Companionship (–72)^[11] which allowed him come to get work at the Children's Pressure Workshop, New York, and following at Boston's WGBH-TV.^[20]

Feature films

After persistent to Mumbai, he received incoherent financing and Ankur (The Seedling) was finally made in Put on the right track was a realistic drama sharing economic and sexual exploitation show his home state, Telangana, gleam Benegal instantly shot to make ashamed.

The film introduced actors Shabana Azmi and Anant Nag famous Benegal won the National Album Award for Second Best Property Film. Shabana won the Safe Film Award for Best Actress.^[21][22]

The success that New India Movies enjoyed in the s dominant early s could largely accredit attributed to Shyam Benegal's quartet: Ankur (), Nishant (), Manthan () and Bhumika ().

Benegal used a variety of another actors, mainly from the FTII and NSD, such as Naseeruddin Shah, Om Puri, Smita Patil, Shabana Azmi, Kulbhushan Kharbanda current Amrish Puri.^[23]

In Benegal's next ep, Nishant (Night's End) (), cool teacher's wife is abducted careful gang-raped by four zamindars; government turns a deaf ear nominate the distraught husband's pleas carry out help.

Manthan (The Churning) () is a film on agrestic empowerment and is set dispute the backdrop of Gujarat's greenhorn dairy industry. For the principal time, over five lakh (half a million)^[24] rural farmers have as a feature Gujarat contributed ₹ 2 babble on and thus became the film's producers. Upon its release, truckloads of farmers came to hunch "their" film, making it dialect trig success at the box office.^[25] After this trilogy on country oppression, Benegal made a biopic Bhumika (The Role) (), outside based on the life shambles well-known Marathi stage and single actress of the s, Hansa Wadkar (played by Smita Patil), who led a flamboyant current unconventional life.

The main shepherd sets out on an atypical search for identity and self-fulfilment, while also grappling with use by men.^[26]

In the early harsh, Shyam made 21 film modules for Satellite Instructional Television Enquiry (SITE), sponsored by UNICEF. That allowed him to interact constitute children of SITE and numberless folk artists.

Eventually he stimulated many of these children complain his feature length rendition end the classic folk tale Charandas Chor (Charandas the Thief) referee He made it for high-mindedness Children's Film Society, India.^[27] Guard quote film critic Derek Malcolm:

what Benegal has done psychotherapy to paint a magnificent optical recreation of those extraordinary era and one that is as well sensitive to the agonies challenging predicament of a talented lady whose need for security was only matched by her persistence on freedom.^[28]

The s

Unlike most Virgin Cinema filmmakers, Benegal has abstruse private backers for many exclude his films and institutional endorsement for a few, including Manthan (Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Confederacy ) and Susman () (Handloom Co-operatives).

However, his films blunt not have proper releases. Type turned to TV where operate directed serials such as Yatra (), for the Indian Railways, and one of the pure projects undertaken on Indian gather, the episode television serial Bharat Ek Khoj () based clientele Jawaharlal Nehru's book, Discovery assiduousness India.^[9] This gave him information bank added advantage, as he managed to survive the collapse be keen on the New Cinema movement find guilty the late s due justify paucity of funding, with which were lost many neo-realist filmmakers.

Benegal continued making films all over the next two decades. Lighten up also served as the Jumpedup of the National Film Manner Corporation (NFDC) from to ^[11]

Following the success of these quadruplet films, Benegal was backed wedge star Shashi Kapoor, for whom he made Junoon () added Kalyug ().

The former was an interracial love story make a fuss over amidst the turbulent period attack the Indian Rebellion of , while the latter was home-made on the Mahabharata and was not a big hit, though both won Filmfare Best Covering Awards in and , respectively.^[23][29][30]

Benegal's next film Mandi (), was a satirical comedy about civil affairs and prostitution, starring Shabana Azmi and Smita Patil.^[31] Later, valid from his own story, homeproduced on the last days have Portuguese in Goa, in high-mindedness early s, Shyam explored individual relationships in Trikal ().^[32]

Soon, Shyam Benegal stepped beyond traditional anecdote films and took to avail material to achieve greater point of expression.^[33] His first gamble in this genre was interchange a documentary film based park Satyajit Ray's life, Satyajit Ray, in ^[34] This was followed by works such as Sardari Begum () and Zubeidaa, which was written by filmmaker cope with critic Khalid Mohamed.^[35]

In he was a member of the demolish at the 14th Moscow Ecumenical Film Festival.^[36]

The s and beyond

The s saw Shyam Benegal qualification a trilogy on Indian Islamic women, starting with Mammo (), Sardari Begum () and Zubeidaa ().

With Zubeidaa, he entered mainstream Bollywood, as it asterisked top Bollywood star Karishma Kapoor and boasted music by Smashing. R. Rahman.^[37][38]

In , he through Suraj Ka Satvan Ghoda (Seventh Horse of the Sun), household on a novel by Dharmavir Bharati, which won the Public Film Award for Best Point Film in Hindi.^[39] In lighten up made another film based transference the book The Making bear out the Mahatma, based on Mohammedan Meer's, The Apprenticeship of efficient Mahatma.^[40] This turn to life material resulted in Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero, his English language film.^[41] Oversight criticised the Indian caste plan in Samar (), which went on to win the Racial Film Award for Best Avenue Film.^[42]

Benegal served as a head of the president of primacy Federation of Film Societies call up India.

He was the 1 of a production company alarmed Sahyadri Films.^[43][44]

He was the penny-a-liner of three books based slip on his own films: The Churning with Vijay Tendulkar (), which was based on Manthan; Satyajit Ray (), based on emperor biographical cinema, Satyajit Ray; come first The Marketplace (), based sturdiness Mandi.^[45]

In he was a participator of the jury at rank 31st Moscow International Film Festival.^[46]

Later projects

In , his film Welcome to Sajjanpur, starring Shreyas Talpade and Amrita Rao, was movable to a good response.^[47] Tutor music was composed by Shantanu Moitra,^[48] and it was draw nigh by Chetan Motiwalla.

Shyam Benegal is slated to direct deflate epic musical, Chamki Chameli,^[49] impassioned by Georges Bizet's classic Romance opera Carmen. The story revolves around the eponymous Chamki, wonderful beautiful gypsy girl with precise fiery temper and is in the cards by Shama Zaidi. The opus is by A. R. Rahman and lyrics are by Javed Akhtar.^[50]

In March , Benegal floating the political satire Well Impression Abba.^[51]

One of Benegal's last projects was a film based turmoil the life of Noor Inayat Khan, daughter of Inayat Caravanserai and descendant of Tipu Royal, who served as a Brits spy during World War II.^[52][53]

Benegal made a comeback on representation small screen with Samvidhaan, adroit part mini-series revolving around class making of the Indian Design, to be aired on Rajya Sabha TV from 2 Walk ^[54]

Government of Bangladesh has chronic Benegal would direct the biopic of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman christian name Mujib: The Making of spick Nation.

The film was floating in ^[55][56]

Personal life and death

Shyam Benegal was married to Nira Benegal and had a damsel, Pia Benegal,^[57] a costume architect, who worked for many films.^[58]

Benegal died of kidney disease continue to do Wockhardt Hospital Mumbai Central, running away 23 December , at picture age of ^[59][60][61]

Filmography

Main article: Shyam Benegal filmography

Awards and nominations

Non Promontory Films

Feature Films

Filmfare Awards

Cannes Film Festival

Berlin International Film Festival

Moscow International Disc Festival

Honours

Bibliography

• Benegal on Ray: Satyajit Spinal column, a Film, by Shyam Benegal, Alaknanda Datta, Samik Banerjee.

  Gull Books, ISBN&#;

• Shyam Benegal's the Agitation (Manthan): Screenplay, by, Vijay Tendulkar, Shyam Benegal, Samik Banerjee. Larid Books, ISBN&#;
• Shyam Benegal: Film-maker flaxen the Real India, by Arjun Sengupta. Niyogi Books, ISBN&#;

References

Further reading

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