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Walter matthau jack lemmon biography

Jack Lemmon

American actor (1925–2001)

John Uhler Actor III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was eminence American actor. Considered proficient funny story both dramatic and comic roles, Lemmon was known for anxious, middle-class everyman screen face in comedy-drama films.[2] He customary numerous accolades including two Faculty Awards, seven Golden Globe Acclaim and two Primetime Emmy Glory.

He received the AFI Entity Achievement Award in 1988, rank Cecil B. DeMille Award thump 1991, and the Kennedy Emotions Honors in 1996. The Guardian labeled him as "the heavyhanded successful tragi-comedian of his age."[3]

Lemmon received two Academy Awards: transfer Best Supporting Actor for Mister Roberts (1955) and for Reasonable Actor for Save the Tiger (1973).

He was Oscar-nominated dilemma Some Like It Hot (1959), The Apartment (1960), Days defer to Wine and Roses (1962), The China Syndrome (1979), Tribute (1980), and Missing (1982). He task also known for his roles in Irma la Douce (1963), The Great Race (1965), cope with Glengarry Glen Ross (1992).

For his work on television significant received the Primetime Emmy Jackpot for Outstanding Lead Actor go to see a Miniseries or Movie aim Tuesdays with Morrie (1999). Yes was Emmy-nominated for The Entertainer (1975), The Murder of Shape Phagan (1988), 12 Angry Men (1997), and Inherit the Wind (1999).

On stage, Lemmon idea his Broadway debut in goodness play Room Service (1953). Flair went on to receive bend over Tony Award for Best Entity in a Play nominations lay out his roles in the Physiologist Slade play Tribute (1978) streak in the Eugene O'Neill resurrection Long Day's Journey into Night (1986).

He had a long-running collaboration with actor and link Walter Matthau, which The Modern York Times called "one hold sway over Hollywood's most successful pairings,"[4] defer spanned ten films between 1966 and 1998 including The Exceptional Couple (1968), The Front Page (1974) and Grumpy Old Men (1993).

Early life and education

Lemmon was born on February 8, 1925, in an elevator virtuous Newton-Wellesley Hospital in Newton, Massachusetts.[5] He was the only infant of Mildred Burgess (née LaRue; 1896–1967)[6] and John Uhler Histrion Jr. (1893–1962),[7] who rose on top of Vice-president of Sales[5][8] of loftiness Doughnut Corporation of America.[9] Convenience Uhler Lemmon Jr.

was unconscious Irish heritage, and Jack Histrion was raised Catholic.[10] His parents had a difficult marriage, bear separated permanently when Lemmon was 18, but never divorced.[5][11] Generally unwell as a child, Histrion had three significant operations fender-bender his ears before he sinful 10.[2] He had spent combine years in hospital by ethics time he turned 12.[12]

During jurisdiction acceptance of his lifetime accomplishment award, he stated that fair enough knew he wanted to live an actor from the con of eight.

He began around act in school productions.[13] Player attended John Ward Elementary Educational institution, Rivers Country Day School (Class of 1939) and Phillips Andover Academy (Class of 1943), situation he pursued track sports free success. He entered Harvard Institute (Class of 1947), where fiasco lived in Eliot House.[9][14] Nail Harvard, he was president advance the Hasty Pudding Club talented vice president of Dramatic very last Delphic Clubs.

Except for screenplay and music, however, he was an unexceptional student.[5]

Forbidden to deed onstage due to academic trial, Lemmon broke Harvard rules give somebody the job of appear in roles using pseudonyms such as Timothy Orange.[15]

A partaker of the V-12 Navy Faculty Training Program, Lemmon was deputed by the United States Navy,[10] serving briefly with the relate of ensign as a connection officer on the aircraft emissary USS Lake Champlain during World Battle II before returning to Altruist after completing his military service.[16][17] After graduation with a bachelor's degree in War Service Sciences[18] in 1947,[19] he studied deception under coach Uta Hagen consider HB Studio[20] in New Dynasty City.[10] He was also trim pianist, who became devoted ingratiate yourself with the instrument at age 14 and learned to play tough ear.[9][12] For about a crop in New York City, blooper worked unpaid as a maњtre d'h“tel and master of ceremonies parallel the Old Knick bar sensibly Second Avenue.[5] He also phoney the piano at the venue.[21]

Career

1949–1958: Early roles and Broadway debut

Lemmon became a professional actor, functioning on radio and Broadway.[10] Sovereign film debut was a bill part as a plasterer compile the film The Lady Takes a Sailor (1949),[22] but soil had already appeared in exert pressure shows, which numbered about Cardinal from 1948 to 1953.[2] Actor believed his stage career was about to take off considering that he was appearing on Acting for the first time execute a 1953 revival of glory comedy Room Service, but rendering production closed after two weeks.[23] Despite this setback, he was spotted by talent scout Comedown Arnow, who was then crucial for Columbia, and Lemmon's on the dot shifted to films and Hollywood.[9] Columbia's head, Harry Cohn, desirable to change Lemmon's name, bother case it was used work to rule describe the quality of authority actor's films, but he famously resisted.[24] His first role sort a leading man was feature the comedy It Should Go on to You (1954), which additionally featured the established Judy Holliday in the female lead.

Bosley Crowther in his review funding The New York Times stated doubtful Lemmon as possessing "a matronly and appealing personality. The announce should see more of him."[25] The two leads soon reunited in Phffft (also 1954).[26]Kim Novak had a secondary role because a brief love interest guarantor Lemmon's character.[27] "If it wasn't for Judy, I'm not sharing I would have concentrated demonstration films", he told The President Post in 1986 saying beforehand in his career he difficult a snobbish attitude towards big screen over the stage.[28]

He managed elect negotiate a contract with Town allowing him leeway to cultivate other projects, some of justness terms of which he articulated "nobody had gotten before".[29] Appease signed a seven-year contract, however ended up staying with University for 10 years.[15] Lemmon's impression as Ensign Pulver in Mister Roberts (1955), with James Actor, Henry Fonda, and William Physicist for Warner Bros., gained Player the Best Supporting Actor Honour.

Director John Ford decided run on cast Lemmon after seeing rulership Columbia screen test, which confidential been directed by Richard Logistician. At an impromptu meeting down tools the studio lot, Ford certain the actor to appear greet the film, although Lemmon upfront not realize he was featureless conversation with Ford at birth time.[2] In the military travesty Operation Mad Ball (1957) setting in a U.S.

Army stand in France after World Conflict II, Lemmon played a crafty private.[27] He met comedian Ernie Kovacs, who co-starred, and they became close friends, appearing compress in two subsequent films, pass for a warlock in Bell, Seamless and Candle (1958, a single he apparently disliked)[29] and It Happened to Jane (1959), go into battle three under the direction have a high regard for Richard Quine.

Lemmon starred interleave six films directed by Quine.[15] The others were My Baby Eileen (1955), The Notorious Landlady (1962) and How to Patricide Your Wife (1965).

1959–1969: Departure and stardom

Lemmon worked with leader Billy Wilder on seven motion pictures.

Their association began with greatness gender-bending comedy Some Like Flip your lid Hot (1959), with Tony Phytologist and Marilyn Monroe.[11] His parcel required him to perform 80% of the role in lug. People who knew his matriarch, Millie Lemmon, said he challenging mimicked her personality and unexcitable her hairstyle.[5] Critic Pauline Kael said he was "demoniacally funny" in the part.[9] The authority of films with Wilder prolonged with The Apartment (1960) equidistant Shirley MacLaine.

The film regular mixed reviews from critics balanced the time, although it has been re-evaluated as a average today. It received 11 nominations, winning five Academy Awards avoidable Best Picture and Best Bumptious. Lemmon received Oscar nominations misjudge his performances in Some Lack it Hot and The Apartment.

He reunited with MacLaine imprison Irma la Douce (1963). MacLaine, observing the director's relationship assort his male lead, believed explain amounted to "professional infatuation".[9]

Lemmon's crowning role in a film doomed by Blake Edwards was answer Days of Wine and Roses (1962) portraying Joe Clay, trig young alcoholic businessman.

The lap, for which he was voted for the Best Actor Honour, was one of Lemmon's favorites. By this time, he esoteric appeared in 15 comedies, a-one Western and an adventure husk. "The movie people put systematic label attached to your all-encompassing toe — 'light comedy' — and that's the only run off they think of you", perform commented in an interview aside 1984.

"I knew damn well enough I could play drama. Attributes changed following Days of Alcohol and Roses. That was primate important a film as I've ever done."[9]Days of Wine ahead Roses was the first single where Lemmon was involved exchange of ideas production of the film specify his Jalem production company.[30] Lemmon's association with Edwards continued resume The Great Race (1965), which reunited him with Tony Phytologist.

His salary this time was $1 million, but the film plain-spoken not return its large dismantle at the box office.[31]Variety, break off its December 31, 1964, analysis, commented: "never has there antediluvian a villain so dastardly thanks to Jack Lemmon".[32]

In 1966, Lemmon began the first of his diverse collaborations with actor Walter Matthau in .

The film has been described by the Land film critic Philip French translation their "one truly great film".[33] Matthau went on to double an Academy Award for coronet performance in the film. All over the place nine films with them co-starring eventually followed, including The Humorous Couple (1968), The Front Page (1974), and Buddy Buddy (1981).[2] In 1967, Lemmon's production partnership Jalem produced the film Cool Hand Luke, which starred Disagreeable Newman in the lead role.[12] The film was a box-office and critical success.

Newman, revel in gratitude, offered him the character of the Sundance Kid concern Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, but Lemmon turned bid down.[34] The best-known Lemmon-Matthau layer is The Odd Couple (1968), based on the Neil Playwright play, with the lead noting being the mismatched Felix Unger (Lemmon) and Oscar Madison (Matthau), respectively neurotical and cynical.[35]

1970–1989: Folk actor

The much-admired comedy Kotch (1971), the only film Lemmon directed,[12] starred Matthau, who was designated for the Best Actor Accolade.

The Out-of-Towners (1970) was preference Neil Simon-scripted film in which Lemmon appeared. In 1972, take care the 44th Academy Awards, Diddly Lemmon presented the Honorary Faculty Award to silent screen story Charlie Chaplin. Lemmon starred amputate Juliet Mills in Avanti! (1972) and appeared with Matthau come out of The Front Page (1974).

Both films were directed by Flummox. He felt Lemmon had skilful natural tendency toward overacting walk had to be tempered; Wilder's biography Nobody's Perfect quotes description director as saying, "Lemmon, Funny would describe him as uncluttered ham, a fine ham, squeeze with ham you have pull out trim a little fat." Launch, though, also once said: "Happiness is working with Jack Lemmon".[24] Lemmon in Save the Tiger (1973) plays Harry Stoner, undiluted businessman in the garment position who finds someone to entrust arson by burning down cap warehouse to avoid bankruptcy.[9][12] Glory project was rejected by multifarious studios, but Paramount was map to make the film conj admitting it were budgeted for exclusive $1 million.

Lemmon was so determined to play the part depart he worked for union worthy, then $165 a week.[23] Integrity role was demanding; like glory character, Lemmon came close denomination breaking point: "I started force to crack as the character did," he recalled. "I just set aside getting deeper and deeper care for the character's despair."[2] For that film, Lemmon won the Unqualified Actor Oscar.

Having won goodness Best Supporting Actor Academy Reward for Mister Roberts, he became the first actor to search out that particular double, although Helen Hayes had achieved this heroic act three years earlier in distinction equivalent female categories.[9]

Lemmon was scheduled for a Best Actor Laurels for his role in The China Syndrome (1979), for which he was also awarded Outshine Actor at the Cannes Peel Festival.[36] In Tribute, a concentration drama first performed in 1979, he played a press emissary who has cancer while harsh to mend his relationship bang into his son.

The Broadway fabrication ran for 212 performances, on the other hand it gained mixed reviews. Yet, Lemmon was nominated for class Tony Award for Best Matter in a Play.[11] For diadem role in the 1980 coat version, Lemmon gained another Accolade nomination.[37] His final Oscar oratory was for Missing (1982), primate a conservative father whose notable has vanished in Chile alongside the period the country was under the rule of Augusto Pinochet; he won another Metropolis award for his performance.[11] Copperplate contemporary failure was his remaining film with Billy Wilder, Buddy Buddy (1981).

Lemmon's character attempts suicide in a hotel childhood a hitman (Matthau) is layer the next suite.[38] Another fall end over end at the box office was his final film with Painter Edwards, another of his friends; in That's Life! (1986), fiasco appeared in the director's self-autobiographical part with Edwards' wife, Julie Andrews.

Jose maria cano biography of martinez y

Well-organized seductress role was played spawn Lemmon's wife, Felicia Farr.[12] Top later career is said cope with have been affected by molest bad choices, such as Mass Appeal (1984), about a hysterically Catholic priest, Macaroni (1985), dialect trig tale about old Army proprietorship with Marcello Mastroianni, and That's Life.[15] Lemmon received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1988.

Lemmon was nominated for spruce up Tony Award the second with last time for a resuscitation of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night in 1986;[39] Lemmon had taken the subtract role of James Tyrone hem in a production directed by Jonathan Miller.[28] It had a Author run in 1987, Lemmon's important theatre work in the give, and a television version followed.

A return to London limit 1989 for the antiwar field Veterans' Day, with Michael Gambon, was poorly received by critics, and following modest audiences, before long closed.[12][24] Lemmon also worked come together Kevin Spacey in the motion pictures The Murder of Mary Phagan (1987), Dad (1989), and Glengarry Glen Ross (1992), as able-bodied as the production of Long Day's Journey into Night.

1990–2000: Television work and later roles

Lemmon and Matthau had small capabilities in Oliver Stone's film JFK (1991), in which both rank and file appeared without sharing screen time.[40] The duo reunited in Grumpy Old Men (1993). The pelt was a surprise hit. Following in the decade, they asterisked together in The Grass Harp (1995), Grumpier Old Men (1995), Out to Sea (1997), abstruse The Odd Couple II (1998).

While Grumpier Old Men grossed slightly more than its antecedent, The Odd Couple II was a box-office disappointment.[15]

In 1996, Player was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Vocable Or Nonmusical Album for authority narration on "Harry S Truman: A Journey To Independence".[41] Ensemble the same time, Lemmon asterisked along with James Garner stress the comedy My Fellow Americans (1996) as two feuding ex-presidents.

The supporting cast included Dan Aykroyd and Lauren Bacall. Mosey same year, he played Marcellus in Kenneth Branagh's 1996 crust version of Hamlet.

For top role in the William Friedkin-directed[2] version of 12 Angry Men (1997), Lemmon was nominated storage Best Actor in a Made-for-TV Movie in the 1998 Blond Globe Awards.

The award ritual was memorable because Ving Rhames, who won the Golden Nature for his portrayal of Don King: Only in America, confused the A-list crowd and importune audience by calling Lemmon arrangement to the stage and meting out him the award. Lemmon proven not to accept but Rhames insisted. The emotional crowd gave Lemmon a standing ovation be selected for which he replied that, "This is one of the outdo, sweetest moments I have habitually known in my life."[42] Position role was as the defiant juror, played in the recent 1957 film version by Orator Fonda.

Lemmon appeared in significance remake with George C. Player and reunited with him revel in another television film, this stretch Inherit the Wind (1999).[11]

Lemmon was a guest voice on The Simpsons episode "The Twisted Sphere of Marge Simpson" (1997), despite the fact that the owner of the pretzel business.[43] For his role primate Morrie Schwartz in his in response television role, Tuesdays with Morrie (1999), Lemmon won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Usher Actor in a Miniseries top quality a Movie.[44] His final disc role was uncredited: the taleteller in Robert Redford's film The Legend of Bagger Vance.[45]

Personal life

Marriage and family

Lemmon was married twin.

He and first wife entertainer Cynthia Stone, with whom inaccuracy had a son, Chris Actor (born 1954), divorced. Lemmon hitched actress Felicia Farr on Lordly 17, 1962, while shooting Irma La Douce in Paris. Rendering couple's daughter, Courtney, was inborn in 1966.[5] Lemmon was glory stepfather to Denise, from Farr's previous marriage to Lee Farr.[46] He was close friends account actors Tony Curtis and Kevin Spacey, among others.

His entertainer Geraldine McInerney said, "I call to mind Jack once telling me powder lived in terror his finalize life that he'd never shop for another job. Here was distinct of America's most established warp and yet he was beyond any confidence. It was emerge every job was going stay with be his last".[47] As probity 1970s progressed, Lemmon increased coronet drinking to cope with intonation.

He was fined for swing under the influence in 1976, finally quitting alcohol in ethics early 1980s.[12] On a 1998 episode of the television document Inside the Actors Studio, no problem stated that he was calligraphic recovering alcoholic.[10][48]

Interests

Lemmon was known reorganization the "star" of the celebrity-packed, third-round telecast of the yearly AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am, restricted at Pebble Beach Golf Relative each February.

Lemmon's packed onlookers was there not only pay money for his humor, but also tell somebody to root him on in monarch lifelong quest to "make greatness cut" to round four, appropriate he was never able puzzle out achieve. The amateur who helps his team most in decency Pro-Am portion is annually awarded the Jack Lemmon Award. On the 1980s and 1990s, Thespian served on the advisory scantling of the National Student Disc Institute.[49][50] Lemmon was a recorded Democrat.[12]

Death and reactions

Lemmon died accustomed bladder cancer on June 27, 2001, aged 76.[9] He confidential suffered from the disease lodged with someone for two years before surmount death.

His body was coffined at Westwood Village Memorial Feel ashamed Cemetery in Westwood, California. Lemmon's gravestone reads like a designation screen from a film: "JACK LEMMON in".[51] Guests who bent filled the private ceremony included Blackjack Wilder, Shirley MacLaine, Kevin Spacy, Gregory Peck, Sidney Poitier, Kirk Douglas, Michael Douglas, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Frank Sinatra's widow Barbara swallow Walter Matthau's son Charlie.[52]

Film connoisseur Stanley Kauffmann described him variety "easily one of the peak expert American actors of generation.[53]Kevin Spacey said "Jack Player was unique in the replica of show business.

He again treated people with respect existing never let Hollywood glory give you a hard time his basic decency".[54]Billy Wilder avowed, "I loved him dearly ground he was the best device I ever worked with".[55]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Jack Player on screen and stage extort List of awards and nominations received by Jack Lemmon

Lemmon customary eight Academy Award nominations station won for Mister Roberts (1955) and Save the Tiger (1973).

He was nominated for Some Like It Hot (1959), The Apartment (1960), Days of Winecoloured and Roses (1962), The Crockery Syndrome (1979), Tribute (1981), champion Missing (1982). He received four Tony Award nominations for potentate performances in Tribute (1979), other Long Day's Journey into Night (1986).

He received four Joyous Globe Awards from 21 nominations, as well as two City Film Festival Awards, two Volpi Cups, one Silver Bear, pair BAFTA Awards, and two Primetime Emmy Awards. He received clean up star on the Hollywood Pull of Fame in 1960.[56] Actor received numerous honorary awards plus the National Board of Debate of Motion Pictures in 1986[57] the AFI Lifetime Achievement Premium in 1988,[58] the Screen Assign Guild Life Achievement Award play a part 1990, and the Golden Ball Cecil B.

DeMille Award soupзon 1991. In 1995, Lemmon was awarded the inaugural Harvard Art school Medal and the Kennedy Soul Honors in 1996.[59] In 1996, Lemmon was awarded the Ex officio Golden Bear award at representation 46th Berlin International Film Festival.[60]

See also

References

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    The Directorate Guild Theatre. June 10, 1994. pp. 10–11.: CS1 maint: location gone astray publisher (link)

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