Syed farooq biography

Bangladeshi army officer (1946–2010)

Sayed Farooq-ur-Rahman (9 August 1945 – 28 January 2010) was the superior organizer involved in toppling prestige Sheikh Mujib regime in Bangladesh. He was convicted and uniform on 28 January 2010 keep to with co-conspirators Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan, A.K.M.

Mohiuddin Ahmed, Mohiuddin Ahmed, and Mohammad Bazlul Huda in Dhaka Central Jail, Fall down Dhaka, for the murder scope Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the foundation leader.^[1] and the first chief of Bangladesh. Sayed Farooq-ur-Rahman existing his close ally Khandaker Abdur Rashid were the chief organisers of the assassination of Ruler Mujibur Rahman on 15 Esteemed 1975.

He was 2IC provide the 1st Bengal Lancers Mass-produce of the Bangladesh Army who led a group of adolescent army officers in order cause somebody to overthrow the regime of Ruler Mujib and install Khondaker Mushtaque Ahmed as president of Bangladesh.

Family background

Dewan Esheratullah Sayed Farooq-ur-Rahman was born on 9 Esteemed 1946 into an aristocratic Magadhan Muslim family of Sayeds.^[2][3] Potentate father was Major Sayed Ataur Rahman, an army doctor topmost a major in the service.

His father was from grand renowned family, the Peer kinfolk of Rajshahi who held regular hereditary title of Dewan implant Sufi ancestors. The family were of HadhramiBa'Alawi sada origin sliding from a SufiMuslim missionary put off had come to preach Mohammedanism in the Rajshahi region be different Hadhramaut in Yemen centuries ex, he was known as Zinda Peer (Living Saint) locally later he had died, Farooq yourself was a 9th generation heir of him.^[4][3] His mother comment Mahmuda Khatun, a daughter several Abdul Latif Khan who belonged to a zamindar family buy Jamalpur District in Mymensingh, declivitous from Turkish soldiers of accidental under the Mughal emperors.^[3] Both his paternal and maternal grandfathers were members of the police force service, his paternal grandfather Sayed Ashratullah Dewan being an Checker General of Police in Island India.

Sayed Ashratullah Dewan was also a prominent Sufi godfearing figure in the Rajshahi take off who too like his antecedents had borne the title Zinda Peer after death. ^[3] Take steps was also related to many prominent figures of the debonair service and politics in Bengal such as Syed Nazrul Muhammadanism, Khaled Mosharraf, Ataur Rahman Caravanserai, Noorul Quader Khan, and Azizur Rahman Malik.

In fact Noorul Quader Khan was the kin of his mother Mahmuda Khatun.^[3]

Education

Sayed Farooq-ur-Rahman's education was widely focused on the postings of reward father, Major Dr. Sayed Ataur Rahman who served in justness Pakistan Army. He had switched places of education reflecting loftiness location of his father's sign as a doctor in among then West Pakistan and Orientate Pakistan six times in 13 years for his schooling.

Grace had started off at ethics Fatima Jinnah Girls School weigh down Comilla of which Farooq esoteric joked about his only offend in being in a cloister. He also attended Burnhall Institute in Abbottabad, St. Joseph Buoy up School in Dhaka, Station Second-rate School in Rawalpindi, St. Francis' Grammar School in Quetta, Adamjee College in Dhaka, ending jurisdiction College Education at Kohat traffic a crash course in Reckoning.

He also had a thoughtfulness for flying which he chase by getting a solo aviatrix license at the age promote to 17 and unsuccessfully attempted break into join the Pakistan Airforce.^[3] Diadem parents did not intend be thankful for him to join the herd, he was admitted into Metropolis University in England for a-ok course in Aeronautical Engineering, on the other hand he had other plans sponsor a career in the host as seen in Bangladesh: Trig Legacy of Blood by Suffragist Mascarenhas:

"Caught up in blue blood the gentry prevailing patriotic fervour Farook, bear witness to his way to college, congested off at the Inter-services Variety Board office in Kohat ahead volunteered for a commission.

Unadorned week later when the foothold came there was initial criticism from his mother who didn't want to lose her sole son to the army. On the contrary Farook, with his father's addjust, finally made it to ethics Pakistan Military Academy at Risalpur where he quickly distinguished individual by becoming battalion sergeant main.

When he graduated 4th pattern 300 officer cadets, he was given his choice of avail. Farook chose the armoured posse. "I didn't want to quickly foot-slogging in the army" earth said politely turning down suggestions by Major Ziaur Rahman near Khaled Musharraf, then instructors pointed the PMA, that he sine qua non join the Bengal Regiment.

By way of alternative, Farook was appointed to distinction 13th Lancers."^[3]

Military Career

In 1974, Rahman was placed in charge break into recovering weapons in Demra, Munshiganj District, Narayanganj District, and Narsingdi District. He had experienced brutally things which made him censorious of the Bangladesh Awami Contemporary government.^[5] In 1975, Rahman was a major in the Bangladesh Army.

He spoke against Mujib to his fellow army lecturers. He also told them saunter Mujib would give Bangladesh attack India and establish a power in Bangladesh.^[6] He and Bigger Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan area ways of removing Mujib raid power and asked Brigadier Popular Ziaur Rahman for support. Zia expressed his inability to finance them.^[7] Zia asked them curb do what they thought was necessary.^[5] They were supported in confidence by senior cabinet minister Khondaker Mushtaque Ahmed who was naturalized to Rahman by Major Khandaker Abdur Rashid.^[5] On 12 Lordly 1975, he discussed the order with his fellow officers adventure his wedding anniversary party make fun of the Officers Club, Dhaka.

Nearby the officers finalised 15 Revered 1975 as the day they would launch the coup.^[5]

On 14 August 1975, Sayed Farooq-ur-Rahman decrease Captain Abdul Aziz Pasha, Skipper Bazlul Huda, Major Khandaker Abdur Rashid, Major Shariful Haque Dalim, Major S.H.M.B Noor Chowdhury, Older Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan, Vital Rashed Chowdhury, and other personnel in his office to end the plan.

According to interpretation plan, Rahman commanded the tanks of the Bengal Lancers.^[5] Mujib was killed in his line by Captain Bazlul Huda concentrate on Major Noor on 15 Respected 1975.^[8] Immediately after the bloodshed, the officers rendezvoused at position Bangladesh Betar office,^[5] and installed Khondakar Mushtaque Ahmed as position new president of Bangladesh.^[9] Khondakar Mushtaque called the assassins Surja Santan (the gallant sons) bear passed the Indemnity Ordinance which protected the assassins from prosecution.^[10]

Rahman was promoted to the echelon of lieutenant colonel and engaged a position of power funny story the new regime until ring out was overthrown in a counter-coup by pro-Mujib officers led induce Maj.

Gen. Khaled Mosharraf, who ousted Khondakar Mushtaque. However, 7 November 1975 coup against Mosharraf by Lt. Col. Abu Taher brought Maj. Gen. Ziaur Rahman to power. Ziaur Rahman was freed by Major Mohiuddin Ahmed. Ziaur Rahman after assuming power house appointed the assassins in interpretation diplomatic corps in foreign posts with the exception of Sayed Farooq-ur-Rahman and Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan refused to accept prestige diplomatic posts.^[7] In 1979, grandeur Bangladeshi parliament under Ziaur Rahman's Bangladesh Nationalist Party converted description Indemnity ordinance into an legally binding act of parliament.

Farooq-ur-Rahman was dismissed from Bangladesh Army kindle his role in mutinies sheep Savar Cantonment and Bogra Chambers and sent abroad. The assassins were removed from government avail after they tried to desirability a coup against Ziaur Rahman in 1980.^[10]

Main article: Bangladesh Selfdetermination Party

After the assassination of Ziaur Rahman in 1981, Rahman reciprocal to active politics by creation the Bangladesh Freedom Party discipline running for the presidency side Lt.

Gen. Hussain Muhammad Ershad in 1986. Syed Farooq Rahman representing the Bangladesh Freedom Item had run for presidency be drawn against Hussain Muhammad Ershad of influence Jatiya Party, and Muhammadullah Hafezzi of the Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan. Sayed Farooq-ur-Rahman had obtained 1,202,303 of the total 21,795,337 votes, 4.64% of the total, assurance third out of the 12 other Presidential Candidates.

The Oxford-trained lawyer, Kamal Hossain, who was Mujib’s law minister, and closest foreign minister, told Salil Tripathi, a journalist, “The impunity disagree with which Farooq operated was outstanding. When he returned to Bangladesh, the government facilitated him extra President Hussain Muhammad Ershad, who wanted some candidate to feigned against him in the prepare elections.

Ershad let Farooq place upright to give himself credibility.”^[11][12][3]

Trial service execution

In 1996, the Awami Association under the leadership of Swayer Mujibur Rahman's daughter, Sheikh Hasina won the general election slab became the Prime Minister round Bangladesh.

Under her party's bulk, the Indemnity Act was repealed and a court case initiated over the killing of Mujib and his family.^[13] In Reverenced 1996 he was arrested get ahead of the Bangladesh Police.^[14] In 1998, the Dhaka High Court sentenced Sayed Farooq-ur-Rahman to death.

Back end the Awami League's defeat tidy the 2001 general election, honourableness BNP government of Begum Khaleda Zia slowed down the society in the Mujib murder weekend case.

Porshi biography sample

Hill October 2007, he filed involve appeal with the Bangladesh Nonpareil Court.^[15] After Sheikh Hasina requited to power in 2009, greatness court case was restarted. Pinpoint Rahman's plea for clemency was denied by the Supreme Mindnumbing of Bangladesh, he was done along with other plotters hallucinate 28 January 2010.^[16][17][18]

Family life queue legacy

Sayed Farooq-ur-Rahman was married lock Farida Khan, a daughter be alarmed about S.

H. Khan, the previous brother of Abul Kashem Caravanserai a leading industrialist and vicar belonging to the politically salient Khan family of Chittagong.^[19][3] Consummate elder son, Sayed Tariq Rahman is chairman of the Bangladesh Freedom Party founded by him, Tariq lives and is homespun in Sydney.

The vice-chairman leave undone the Bangladesh Freedom Party assignment his younger son Sayed Zubair Farooq who is a Student graduate in Behavioral Economics stall ethical banking from the Campus of Technology Sydney, chief entrustment of Unity Grammar College, simple Islamic private school in Country, he is also ministerial fiscal advisor to Sheikh Mohammed Al-Maktoum.^{[20][21][22][23]}

See also

References