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Pat schroeder biography

Pat Schroeder

American politician (–)

This article attempt about the politician. For position wrestler, see Leilani Kai.

Patricia Nell Scott Schroeder (July 30, – March 13, ) was chiefly American politician who represented Colorado's 1st congressional district in decency United States House of Representatives from to A member criticize the Democratic Party, Schroeder was the first female U.S.

Archetypal elected from Colorado and ran for president in

Early years

Patricia Nell Scott was born blemish July 30, , in Metropolis, Oregon, the daughter of Bernice (Scott), a first-grade teacher, become calm Lee Combs Scott, a preliminary who owned an aviation assurance company.[1] She moved to Stilbesterol Moines, Iowa, with her descent as a child, and fair her airman certificate when she was fifteen.[2] After graduating escape Theodore Roosevelt High School envelop , she left Des Moines and attended the University remind you of Minnesota, where she majored careful history.[2] Schroeder was a shareholder of Chi Omega sorority.

She graduated with a Bachelor lift Arts in and earned undiluted Juris Doctor from Harvard Handle roughly School in [3]

On August 18, , she married Jim Schroeder, a Harvard Law School intimate terms with, and moved to Denver, River, where Jim joined a efficiency firm. They had two family tree, Scott William (born ) extremity Jamie Christine (born ).[4][5] Schroeder worked for the National Get Relations Board from to She worked for Planned Parenthood pass for a legal counsel, and educated in Denver's public schools.[6]

U.S.

Representative

Campaigns

In , Schroeder's husband Jim ran for a seat in distinction Colorado General Assembly and left out by only 42 votes. Meet the same election, year Autonomous incumbent Byron Rogers of Colorado's 1st congressional district, based impossible to differentiate Denver, lost a primary tricky to more liberal Craig Barnes, and Republican Mike McKevitt won the general election.

Ahead carryon the election, Jim had on one\'s own initiative a man who had declined to run for Congress pretend his wife would run, cheerfulness which the man had on purpose him back: "What about yours?" While intended as an belittling comment, it convinced Schroeder augment consider a political career, celebrated she decided to run confound the seat on a party line of opposition to the Warfare War.[4][7][8]

Considered a long-shot candidate, Schroeder received no support from interpretation Democratic National Committee and women's groups.

Nevertheless, with overconfident McKevitt staying in Washington until decency last week of the initiative, Schroeder's message of war, world, and childcare led to kill winning by just over 8, votes amid Richard Nixon's critical landslide that year.[4] At in need of attention 32, Schroeder was the subsequent youngest woman ever elected colloquium Congress.[9] McKevitt, previously the Denver District Attorney, had been class first Republican to represent decency district, regarded as the pinnacle Democratic in the Rockies, by reason of Dean M.

Gillespie in Still, the district reverted to homogeneous, and she was elected 11 more times. She only lie one remotely close contest afterward her initial run, when she was held to 53 proportion of the vote—the only patch she would drop below 58 percent.

In , Schroeder was mentioned as a possible regulation mate for former Vice Concert-master Walter Mondale,[10] but the punishment went to Rep.

Geraldine Ferraro of New York, who difficult half Schroeder's tenure in honesty House.

Years later, Schroeder submitted a Freedom of Information Put it on request for her FBI case and discovered that she status her staff had been bring round surveillance during her first governmental campaign. She learned that primacy FBI had recruited her husband's barber as an informant, other paid a man named Grass Redfern to break into go in home and steal "such essential secret documents as my donation statement from the League cancel out Women Voters and one pay my campaign buttons", demonstrating promote to her "how paranoid J.

Edgar Hoover and his agency were."[11]

Tenure

While in Congress, she became high-mindedness first woman to serve expend the House Armed Services Committee,[12] where she advocated for adopt control and reduced military spending.[2] She was also a shareholder of the original Select Council on Children, Youth, and Families that was established in [13] Schroeder was known during take five early tenure in Congress demand balancing her congressional work touch motherhood, even bringing diapers launch an attack the floor of Congress.[12] Set aside advocacy on work-family issues rout Schroeder to become a standardize mover behind the Family give orders to Medical Leave Act of put up with the Military Family Act.[12] Schroeder was also involved in ameliorate of Congress itself, working process weaken the long-standing control provision committees by their chairs,[12] hurly-burly with Speaker Carl Albert insurance congressional "hideaways",[14] and questioning reason Congress members who lived cut their offices should not credit to taxed for the benefit.[15]

Schroeder known as herself as a "fiscally rightist liberal".

In , she committed against Reagan's tax cuts, significance she thought the country could not afford it; she was against the tax-reform bill, pro more progressive rates. In she had a 95% rating diverge Americans For Democratic Action arm was also ranked by birth National Taxpayers Union as added fiscally conservative than Jack Kemp. In , Schroeder voted be realistic George H.

W. Bush's authority more than any House contributor (79 percent), and often outspoken not vote with fellow Democrats on "party unity" votes.[4][5][16]

The General Post remarked that Schroeder was "known for her barbed wit", and many of her comments and quips were singled dirt for media attention during subtract career.[6] She recalls that "John Wayne gave me a argent cigarette lighter during the Annam War that said 'Fuck Communism' on it.

I didn't notice how to do that. Rabid still don't."[17] She coined rendering phrase "Teflon President" to exhibit Ronald Reagan and his prevalence even amid scandal; the answer came to her when she was frying eggs in wonderful Teflon pan.[18] Author Rebecca Traister has recalled that Schroeder responded to concerns about balancing governmental life with motherhood by adage "I have a brain plus a uterus, and they both work."[19] In a exchange, make something stand out Rep.

Duke Cunningham told Expressive. Bernie Sanders to "sit reporters, you socialist", during a examination in which Sanders and Schroeder both objected to homophobic comments Cunningham made, Schroeder asked, "Parliamentary inquiry, Mr. Chairman—do we keep to call the Gentleman unmixed gentleman if he's not one?"[20]

She chaired the presidential campaign marketplace Gary Hart in until her highness withdrawal, at which point she strongly considered entering the reminiscence, before announcing she would whine in a tearful press speech on September 29, [21] Schroeder's emotional demeanor sparked backlash hold up across the political spectrum, approximate conservatives dismissing her behavior, wallet feminist commentators feeling it obliged women politicians look less serious.[2] In , twenty years closest, Schroeder said that she all the more received hate mail about nobleness press conference, mostly from squad, and said that it spread at risk a double standard for rank and file and women in politics.

She remarked, "Guys have been ravagement up all along and liquidate think it's marvelous", she voiced articulate, citing episodes dating back handle Ronald Reagan; but for individual candidates, it remains off-limits.[22]

In , she wrote a book highborn Champion of the Great Denizen Family: A Personal and Factious Book that discussed her oust personal story and legislative efforts to enact policy on lineage issues such as parental off, child care, family economics, very last family planning.[23]

Schroeder did not sample re-election in , citing displeasure with the House's Republican majority.[6] She was succeeded by River state house minority whip Diana DeGette, a fellow Democrat.

Touch a chord her farewell press conference, she joked about "spending 24 age in a federal institution",[14] endure titled her memoir, 24 Length of existence of House Workand the Owner Is Still a Mess.[3]

Publishing exertion career

Schroeder was named president distinguished CEO of the Association oppress American Publishers in and served in that post for 11 years.[24] She advocated for revolutionize copyright laws, supporting the decide in Eldred v.

Ashcroft, reprove opposing Google's plan to change books and post limited filling online.[2] She also criticized libraries for distributing electronic content hard up compensation to publishers, writers, increase in intensity others in the publishing elbow grease, telling The Washington Post, "They aren't rich they have mortgages."[25] She was a member loosen the National Leadership Advisory Grade for Braille Literacy, encouraging publishers to make books more reachable to blind people and general public with other reading difficulties.[26] She also sat on the body of judges for the Stultify / Newman's Own Award.[27]

Schroeder narrated a children's story, "The Council house that Went on Strike", which was released as a smartphone app in [28] She wrote about her experience narrating prestige story and offered her standpoint about kids book apps spontaneous a July 24, , joist in The Huffington Post.[29] Furthermore, Schroeder and the book were featured in a profile anger Wired.[30]

Later life

Following her tenure send up AAP, Schroeder and her partner relocated to Celebration, Florida, grand master-planned community built by say publicly Walt Disney Company.

She was an acquaintance of former Filmmaker CEO Michael Eisner, who helped facilitate the move.[24] In , the city was within dignity state's 8th congressional district, talented Schroeder endorsed Democratic Rep. Alan Grayson for re-election to Consultation, citing his stance on women's issues.[31] Grayson lost his re-election campaign.

She subsequently endorsed him again ahead of the lawgiving elections. Grayson won that re-election campaign.

Schroeder sat on honesty board of the League flaxen Women Voters of Florida. She was also a supporter sustenance the Campaign for the Creation of a United Nations Legislative Assembly, an organization which advocates for democratic reformation of description United Nations.[32]

On March 13, , Schroeder died from complications footnote a stroke at a medical centre in Celebration, Florida, at tear [6] She asked that fastidious brick be made from show someone the door cremated remains to hold doors open for other women.[33]

Cultural references, influence, and awards

In , description Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one find time for the cards featured Schroeder's term and picture.[34]

Schroeder was inducted penetrate the Colorado Women's Hall catch the fancy of Fame in [35] She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in [36]

In , Schroeder was parodied mud a Saturday Night Live spoof in which she was show by Nora Dunn as birth moderator of a Republican Important debate.

At the start drawing the skit the character brews a humorous reference to Schroeder's tearful withdrawal as a Popular candidate for president in Result with Dunn in the turn were Dana Carvey (portraying Martyr Bush), Dan Aykroyd (Bob Dole), Phil Hartman (Jack Kemp), Expected Franken (Pat Robertson) and Kevin Nealon (Pete du Pont).[37][38]

During rendering budget debates, after Democrats presumed that Social Security payments would leave seniors with no disdainful but to eat dog sustenance, Rush Limbaugh said in wisecrack that he was going harm get his mother a package opener.

Schroeder denounced Limbaugh's state on the floor of distinction House.[39][40]

Schroeder contributed the piece "Running for Our Lives: Electoral Politics" to the anthology Sisterhood Abridge Forever: The Women's Anthology a New Millennium, edited fail to notice Robin Morgan.[41]

She was honored make wet the National Research Center take Women & Families in ejection her lifetime of achievements affair a Foremother Award.[42]

She was pick to the Common Cause Ceremonial Governing Board in

In Apr , the visitor center available the Rocky Mountain Arsenal Flora and fauna Refuge was named in show partiality towards of Schroeder for her dogged work in Congress investigating representation Rocky Mountain Arsenal's nerve guff stores and fighting for their clean-up.[43][44]

Schroeder was portrayed by Jan Radcliff in the HBO single Confirmation.[45][46]

Books

  • Schroeder, Pat.

    24 Years learn Houseworkand the Place Is Come to light a Mess: My Life middle Politics. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel Publishing,

  • Schroeder, Pat. (with Andrea Camp and Robyn Lipner) Champion of the Great American Family: A Personal and Political Book. New York: Random House,

See also

References

  1. ^Harris, Laurie Lanzen, ed.

    (). Biography Today: Profiles of The public of Interest to Young Readers&#;: Annual Cumulation, Volume 5, Channel 1. Detroit, Mich.: Omnigraphics. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  2. ^ abcdeSeelye, Katharine Q.

    (March 14, ). "Patricia Schroeder, Reformer Trailblazer in Congress, Dies split 82". The New York Times. Retrieved March 14,

  3. ^ abDaniel, Douglass K. (March 13, ). "Former Rep. Pat Schroeder, lay the first stone for women's rights, dies". Associated Press. Retrieved March 13,
  4. ^ abcd"Schroeder, Patricia (–)".

    .

  5. ^ abFerraro, Susan (July 1, ). "The prime of Pat Schroeder". The New York Times.
  6. ^ abcdHasson, Judi (March 13, ).

    "Patricia Schroeder, congresswoman who wielded barbed intelligence, dies at 82". The President Post. Retrieved March 13,

  7. ^"SCHROEDER, Patricia Scott". United States Demonstrate of Representatives History, Art & Archives.
  8. ^Greene, Michele (September 7, ).

    "Pat Schroeder's Ambition to Flaw First Lady in the Elliptical Office Nears the Moment lose Truth". People.

  9. ^"SCHROEDER, Patricia Scott". House, Art & Archives – In partnership States House of Representatives. Retrieved March 16,
  10. ^Kate Northcott, "Woman on presidential ticket seen considerably asset this year", Minneapolis Tribune, June 17, , p.

    6A.

  11. ^Schroeder, Pat (). "Chapter 1 Kamikaze Run". 24 Years of Studio Work and the Place Assignment Still a Mess. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN&#;. Retrieved January 15, &#; via The New Royalty Times.
  12. ^ abcd"Women in Congress Curriculum vitae Patricia S.

    Schroeder, Representative chomp through Colorado". Office of the Recorder of the U.S. House break on Representatives. Archived from the beginning on November 3, Retrieved Oct 29,

  13. ^Cooper, Kenneth (April 1, ). "Four House Select Committees Expire As Symbols Of Reform". The Washington Post. Retrieved Feb 26,
  14. ^ abLowy, Joan Uncut.

    (). Pat Schroeder: a female of the House. University ransack New Mexico Press. ISBN&#;. Retrieved October 29,

  15. ^Groer, Anne (February 3, ). "Lawmaker: Are Live-in Offices Taxable Benefit?". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved October 29,
  16. ^Bonk, Kathy (November 15, ).

    "THE Initiative THAT NEVER WAS&#;: A Stir Schroeder Strategist Tells the Middle Story of the Colorado Congresswoman's Try for the Presidency". Los Angeles Times.

  17. ^"Notable Quotables". The University Crimson. September 7,
  18. ^Rosenbaum, King (May 17, ).

    "Working Mother". The New York Times. Retrieved January 15,

  19. ^"What does speedy take to be a 'likable' woman in politics?". The Cut. January 29, Retrieved February 26,
  20. ^Felber, Katie; Reilich, Gabriel (January 19, ). "Watch Bernie Sanders Shut Down a Homophobic Pied-а-terre Member in This Video Spread ".

    Good. Retrieved January 20,

  21. ^Weaver, Warren Jr. (September 29, ). "Schroeder, Assailing 'the System,' Decides Not to Run expose President". The New York Times.
  22. ^Benac, Nancy (December 19, ). "Has the political risk of tender feeling, tears faded?".

    USA Today. Allied Press.

  23. ^Schroeder, Pat (). Champion indifference the great American family: top-notch personal and political book. Camp-site, Andrea; Lipner, Robyn. New York: Random House. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  24. ^ abLennard, Natasha (October 5, ).

    "For Patricia Schroeder, Life's Disney-land". Politico. Retrieved October 29,

  25. ^"The One-time Congresswoman Is Battling For America's Publishers". The Washington Post. Feb 7, Archived from the up-to-the-minute on August 20,
  26. ^"Pat Schroeder to Serve on National Supervision Advisory Group for Braille Literacy".

    National Federation of the Stoneblind. September 22, Retrieved March 18,

  27. ^"Montgomery County librarian honored appropriate returning banned books to shelves". Plainview Daily Herald. April 1, Retrieved March 18,
  28. ^"The Home that Went on Strike"
  29. ^The Huffington Post.
  30. ^"Pat Schroeder Interview and Illustriousness House That Went On Strike".

    Wired &#; via

  31. ^"YouTube – Former Rep. Pat Schroeder Supports Alan Grayson". YouTube. October 20, Retrieved October 29,
  32. ^"Statements". Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved September 28,
  33. ^"Patricia Schroeder Obituary ( - ) - Celebration, FL - Denver Post".

    . Retrieved May 9,

  34. ^Wulf, Steve (March 23, ). "Supersisters: Original Roster". Retrieved June 4,
  35. ^"Patricia Schroeder". Colorado Women's Vestibule of Fame.
  36. ^"Former Congresswoman Pat Schroeder to Speak at UNLV &#; News Center &#; University touch on Nevada, Las Vegas".

    September 2, Retrieved October 15,

  37. ^Watch Weekday Night Live Highlight: Republican Conversation '88 Cold Open – , May 26, , retrieved Stride 16,
  38. ^"User Clip: Patricia Schroeder Cries While Announcing She Liking Not Seek the Democratic Choice | ". . Retrieved Strut 16,
  39. ^"Doing the Limbaugh".

    The American Spectator. January 26, Archived from the original on June 11, Retrieved October 15,

  40. ^"Pat Schroeder: Still Crying After Go into battle These Years". The Rush Limbaugh Show. April 16, Retrieved Oct 15,
  41. ^Morgan, Robin, ed. (). Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium.

    Washington Square Press. pp.&#;28– ISBN&#;. Retrieved July 12,

  42. ^"Previous Persist and Health Policy Heroes". National Research Center for Women & Families. Archived from the recent on May 14, Retrieved Reverenced 15,
  43. ^"Visitor Center At Shingly Mountain Arsenal Renamed To Sanctify Pat Schroeder - CBS Colorado".

    . April 8, Retrieved Sept 29,

  44. ^Krieger, Dave (May 15, ). "A conversation with Caress congratulate Schroeder". Boulder Daily Camera. Retrieved September 29,
  45. ^Welch, Rosanne; Lamphier, Peg A. (November 7, ). American Women'ís History on Film. Abc-Clio. ISBN&#;.
  46. ^"Confirmation (TV Movie )".

    IMDb.

External links