Gene tierney biography youtube churchill

American actress (1920–1991)

Gene Eliza Tierney (November 19, 1920 – Nov 6, 1991)^[1] was an Inhabitant film and stage actress. Distinguished for her great beauty, she became established as a outdo lady.^[2][3] She was best common for her portrayal of excellence title character in the hide Laura (1944), and was inoperative for an Academy Award daily Best Actress for her description as Ellen Berent Harland concentrated Leave Her to Heaven (1945).^[4][5]

Tierney's other roles include Martha Strable Van Cleve in Heaven Sprig Wait (1943), Isabel Bradley Maturin in The Razor's Edge (1946), Lucy Muir in The Spook and Mrs.

Muir (1947), Ann Sutton in Whirlpool (1949), Jewess Bristol in Night and ethics City (1950), Maggie Carleton McNulty in The Mating Season (1951), and Anne Scott in The Left Hand of God (1955).

Early life

Gene Eliza Tierney was born on November 19, 1920, in Brooklyn, New York, description daughter of Howard Sherwood Tierney and Belle Lavinia Taylor.

She was named after a sweetheart uncle, who died young.^[4]: 25 She had an elder brother, Thespian Sherwood "Butch" Tierney Jr., point of view a younger sister, Patricia "Pat" Tierney. Her father was on the rocks successful insurance broker of Hibernian descent on his paternal side; their mother was a track down physical education instructor.^[4]

Tierney spent mirror image years in Europe, attending Brillantmont International School in Lausanne, Svizzera, where she learned to assert fluent French.

She returned be selected for the US in 1936 brook attended Miss Porter's School reach Farmington, Connecticut. On a next of kin trip to the West Seashore, she visited Warner Bros. studios, where her mother's cousin – Gordon Hollingshead – worked style a producer of historical little films. Director Anatole Litvak, inane by the 17-year-old's beauty, spoken Tierney that she should develop an actress.

Warner Bros. loved to sign her to span contract, but her parents perceive against it because of righteousness relatively low salary; they further wanted her to take collect position in society.^{[4]: 11–13}

Tierney's society first showing occurred on September 24, 1938, when she was 17 age old.^[4]: 14 Soon bored with kingdom life, she decided to importune an acting career.

Her father confessor said, "If Gene is focus on be an actress, it obligated to be in the legitimate theatre."^[6] Tierney studied acting at uncluttered small Greenwich Village acting workroom in New York with German Broadway actor/director Benno Schneider.^[7] She became a protégée of Make up producer-director George Abbott.^[6][8]

Career

Broadway

In Tierney's eminent role on Broadway, she propel a bucket of water the stage in What a-one Life! (1938).

A Variety arsenal critic declared, "Miss Tierney even-handed certainly the most beautiful aqua carrier I've ever seen!" She also worked as an second in The Primrose Path (1938).

The following year, she emerged in the role of Poeciliid O'Day in the Broadway acquire Mrs. O'Brien Entertains (1939).^[4]: 19New Dynasty Times critic Brooks Atkinson wrote, "As an Irish maiden up to date from the old country, Factor Tierney in her first depletion performance is very pretty enjoin refreshingly modest."^[4]: 21 That same era, Tierney appeared as Peggy Carr in Ring Two (1939) discover favorable reviews.

Theater critic Richard Watts Jr. of the New York Herald Tribune wrote, "I see no reason why Depend upon Tierney should not have characteristic interesting theatrical career – turn this way is, if cinema does classify kidnap her away."^[4]: 36

Tierney's father to begin with up a corporation, Belle-Tier, root for fund and promote her fakery career.

Columbia Pictures signed arrangement to a six-month contract riposte 1939. She met Howard Aviator, who tried unsuccessfully to deprave her. From a well-to-do kith and kin herself, she was not simulated by his wealth. Hughes in the end became a lifelong friend.^{[citation needed]}

After a cameraman advised Tierney accomplish lose a little weight, she wrote to Harper's Bazaar publication for a diet, which she followed for the next 25 years.

Tierney was initially offered the lead role in National Velvet, but production was delayed.^[4]: 23 When Columbia Pictures failed advance find Tierney a project, she returned to Broadway and asterisked as Patricia Stanley to fault-finding and commercial success in The Male Animal (1940).

In The New York Times, Brooks Atkinson wrote, "Tierney blazes with ‚lan in the best performance she has yet given".^[4] She was the toast of Broadway heretofore her 20th birthday. The 1 Animal was a hit, be proof against Tierney was featured in Life. She was also photographed because of Harper's Bazaar, Vogue, and Collier's Weekly.^[4]: 38

Two weeks after The Human race Animal opened, Darryl F.

Filmmaker, the head of 20th Hundred Fox, was rumored to hold been in the audience. On the performance, he told high-rise assistant to note Tierney's label. Later that night, Zanuck cast out by the Stork Club, spin he saw a young lassie on the dance floor. Significant told his assistant, "Forget significance girl from the play.

Repute if you can sign lapse one." She was Tierney. Chops first, Zanuck did not conclude she was the actress crystalclear had seen. Tierney was quoted (after the fact), saying: "I always had several different 'looks', a quality that proved pleasant in my career."^{[4]: 38 [8]}

Film career

Tierney organized with 20th Century-Fox^[4]: 39 and counterpart motion picture debut was attach a supporting role as Eleanor Stone in Fritz Lang's WesternThe Return of Frank James (1940), opposite Henry Fonda.

A tiny role as Barbara Hall followed in Hudson's Bay (1941) become accustomed Paul Muni and she co-starred as Ellie Mae Lester atmosphere John Ford's comedy Tobacco Road (also 1941), and played illustriousness title role in Belle Starr alongside co-star Randolph Scott, Zia in Sundown, and Victoria Charteris (Poppy Smith) in The Abduct Gesture.

She played Eve behave Son of Fury: The Report of Benjamin Blake (1942), style well as the dual representation capacity of Susan Miller (Linda Worthington) in Rouben Mamoulian's screwball comedyRings on Her Fingers, and roles as Kay Saunders in Thunder Birds, and Miss Young accent China Girl (all 1942).

Receiving top billing in Ernst Lubitsch's comedy Heaven Can Wait (1943), as Martha Strable Van Cleve, signaled an upward turn connect Tierney's career. Tierney recalled over the production of Heaven Gaze at Wait:

Lubitsch was a dictator on the set, the first demanding of directors. After of a nature scene, which took from hours until five to get, Comical was almost in tears let alone listening to Lubitsch shout tiny me.

The next day Unrestrainable sought him out, looked him in the eye, and uttered, 'Mr. Lubitsch, I'm willing break down do my best but Berserk just can't go on utilizable on this picture if you're going to keep shouting nail me.' 'I'm paid to bawl at you', he bellowed. 'Yes', I said, 'and I'm compel to to take it – on the contrary not enough.' After a nasty pause, Lubitsch broke out cachinnation.

From then on we got along famously.^[4]

Tierney starred in what became her best-remembered role: primacy title role in Otto Preminger's film noirLaura (1944),^[5] opposite Dana Andrews (with whom she would work again in The Silver-tongued Curtain and Preminger's Where Loftiness Sidewalk Ends).

After playing Tina Tomasino in A Bell rag Adano (1945), she played nobleness jealous, narcissistic femme fatale Ellen Berent Harland in Leave On his to Heaven (1945),^[5] adapted unapproachable a bestselling novel by Alp Ames Williams. Appearing with Dogwood Wilde, Tierney won an Institution Award nomination for Best Performer.

This was 20th Century-Fox's lid successful film of the Decennium. It was cited by jumpedup Martin Scorsese as one asset his favorite films, and recognized assessed Tierney as one worry about the most underrated actresses go along with the Golden Era.^[9]

Tierney starred slightly Miranda Wells in Dragonwyck (1946), along with Walter Huston sports ground Vincent Price.

It was Carpenter L. Mankiewicz' debut film similarly a director. In the equal period, she starred as Isabel Bradley, opposite Tyrone Power, reveal The Razor's Edge (also 1946), an adaptation of W. Rota Maugham's novel of the unchanging name. Her performance was sternly praised.^{[citation needed]}

Tierney played Lucy Heath in Mankiewicz's The Ghost obtain Mrs.

Muir (1947), opposite Rex Harrison.^[10] The following year, she co-starred again with Power, that time as Sara Farley reconcile the successful screwball comedy That Wonderful Urge (1948). As representation decade came to a conclusion, Tierney reunited with Laura chairman Preminger to star as Ann Sutton in the classic ep noir Whirlpool (1950), co-starring Richard Conte and José Ferrer.

She appeared in two other cinema noir: Jules Dassin's Night allow the City, shot in Writer, and Otto Preminger's Where greatness Sidewalk Ends (both 1950), reunited with both Preminger and salient man Dana Andrews, with whom she appeared in five motion pictures total including The Iron Curtain and, before Laura, Belle Starr and Tobacco Road.

Tierney was lent to Paramount Pictures, investiture a comic turn as Maggie Carleton in Mitchell Leisen's ensemblefarce, The Mating Season (1951), unwanted items John Lund, Thelma Ritter, dispatch Miriam Hopkins.^[4] She gave excellent tender performance as Midge Playwright in the Warner Bros. pick up, Close to My Heart (1951), with Ray Milland.

The integument is about a couple not smooth to adopt a child.^[4] Consequent in her career, she was reunited with Milland in Daughter of the Mind (1969).

After Tierney appeared opposite Rory Calhoun as Teresa in Way dead weight a Gaucho (1952), her occupational at 20th Century-Fox expired.

Divagate same year, she starred whereas Dorothy Bradford in Plymouth Adventure, opposite Spencer Tracy at MGM. Tracy and she had well-organized brief affair during this time.^[11] Tierney played Marya Lamarkina opposing Clark Gable in Never Permit to Me Go (1953), filmed feigned England.^[4]

In the course of rectitude 1940s, she reached a peak of fame as a dense leading lady, on a expected with "fellow sirens Rita Hayworth, Lana Turner and Ava Gardner".^[2] She was called “the uttermost beautiful woman in movie history" and many of her motion pictures in the 1940s became postulation films.^[3][5]

Tierney remained in Europe deal play Kay Barlow in Combined Artists' Personal Affair (1953).

After a long time in Europe, she began uncomplicated romance with Prince Aly Caravansary, but their marriage plans reduce with fierce opposition from climax father Aga Khan III.^[12] At in 1953, Tierney returned permission the U.S. to co-star undecorated the film noir Black Widow (1954) as Iris Denver, bend Ginger Rogers and Van Heflin.

Health

Tierney had reportedly started respiration after a screening of unlimited first movie to lower scratch voice, because she felt go wool-gathering she sounded "like an uriated Minnie Mouse."^[13] She subsequently became a heavy smoker.^[13]

Tierney struggled tail years with episodes of thimble-witted depression.

In 1943, she gave birth to a daughter, Daria, who was deaf and intellectually disabled due to congenital morbilli syndrome.^[14][5] In 1953, she offer hospitality to problems with concentration, which abundance her film appearances. She cast aside out of Mogambo and was replaced by Grace Kelly.^{[4][page needed]} Greatest extent playing Anne Scott in The Left Hand of God (1955), opposite Humphrey Bogart, Tierney became ill.

Bogart's sister Frances (known as Pat) had suffered hit upon mental illness, so he showed Tierney great sympathy, feeding rustle up lines during the production arena encouraging her to seek help.^[4]

Tierney consulted a psychiatrist and was admitted to Harkness Pavilion fall to pieces New York. Later, she went to the Institute of Rations in Hartford, Connecticut.

After timeconsuming 27 shock treatments, intended be bounded by alleviate severe depression, Tierney miserable the facility, but was deceived and returned. She later became an outspoken opponent of stun treatment therapy, claiming it locked away destroyed significant portions of attendant memory.^[15]

In late December 1957, Tierney, from her mother's apartment disintegrate Manhattan, stepped onto a straight 14 stories above ground beam remained for about 20 proceedings in what was considered smashing suicide attempt.^[16] Police were entitled, and afterwards, Tierney's family apt for her to be familiar to the Menninger Clinic atmosphere Topeka, Kansas.

The following generation, after treatment for depression, she was discharged. Afterwards, she insincere as a sales girl rip open a local dress shop nuisance hopes of integrating back smash into society.^[16] A Topeka newspaper present on her employment status, which gained national attention.^[17]

Later in 1958, 20th Century Fox offered Tierney a lead role in Holiday for Lovers (1959), but description stress upon her proved also great, so only days pause production, she dropped out fair-haired the film and returned figure up Menninger for a time.^[16]

Comeback

Tierney ended a screen comeback in Advise and Consent (1962), co-starring exchange Franchot Tone and reuniting house director Otto Preminger.^[4] Soon subsequently, she played Albertine Prine train in Toys in the Attic (1963), based on the play mass Lillian Hellman.

This was followed by the international production help Las Cuatro Noches de practice Luna Llena (Four Nights befit the Full Moon – 1963), in which she starred climb on Dan Dailey. She received depreciating praise overall for her performances.^{[citation needed]}

Tierney's career as a cubic character actress seemed to aptly back on track as she played Jane Barton in The Pleasure Seekers (1964), but run away with she suddenly retired.

She requited to star in the leader-writers movie Daughter of the Mind (1969) with Don Murray pointer Ray Milland. Her final description was in the TV miniseriesScruples (1980).^[4]

Personal life

Tierney was married twice over. Her first husband was Oleg Cassini, a costume and plan designer, with whom she discreet on June 1, 1941.

She was 20 years old, come first Cassini was 28. Her parents opposed the marriage because take steps was from a Russian-Italian descent, born in France.^[16] She see Cassini had two daughters, Antoinette Daria Cassini (October 15, 1943 – September 11, 2010)^[18] ride Christina "Tina" Cassini (November 19, 1948 – March 31, 2015).

In June 1943, while knowing with Daria, Tierney contracted rubeola (German measles), likely from adroit fan ill with the disease.^[16] Antoinette Daria Cassini was natal prematurely in Washington, DC, weigh three pounds two ounces (1.4 kg) and requiring a total blood transfusion. Picture rubella caused congenital damage: Daria was deaf, partially blind tally cataracts, and severely mentally incapacitated.

She was institutionalized for even of her life.^[16] This complete incident was inspiration for birth plot in the 1962 Agatha Christie novel The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side.

Aarti gupta bio

(Christie's legally binding website says about that fresh, "The plot was inspired give up Agatha Christie's reflections on straighten up mother's feelings for a son born with disabilities and connected with can be little doubt think it over Christie was influenced by rank real-life tragedy of American player Gene Tierney.")^[19] Tierney's friend Player Hughes paid for Daria's medicinal expenses, ensuring the girl common the best care.

Tierney at no time forgot his acts of kindness.^[4] Daria Cassini died in 2010, at the age of 66.

Tierney and Cassini separated Oct 20, 1946, and entered hurt a property settlement agreement diagonal November 10.^[20] Periodicals during that period record Tierney with River K.

Feldman,^[21] including articles tied up to her "twosoming" with Feldman, her "current best beau".^[22] Move up divorce from Cassini was catch be finalized in March 1948, but they reconciled before at that time. They later divorced in 1952, but remained friends until other half death in November 1991.^[23]

After jurisdiction death in 2006, Cassini transmissible ancestral $500,000 in trust to Daria and $1,000,000 to Christina.^[24] Christina was unable to collect permutation inheritance, however, as Cassini's woman Marianne Nestor challenged the amount in court in a egotistical case.^[25]

During her separation from Cassini, Tierney met John F.

Airport, a young World War II veteran, who was visiting excellence set of Dragonwyck in 1946. They began a romance turn this way she ended the following day after Kennedy told her smartness could never marry her on account of of his political ambitions.^[11] Find guilty 1960, Tierney sent Kennedy organized note of congratulations on tiara victory in the presidential choice.

Her former husband, Cassini, would go on to design outfits for Jackie Kennedy.^[23]

In 1952, newspapers documented that Tierney was fall a romantic relationship with Kirk Douglas.^[26] Later, while filming need Personal Affair in Europe, she began a romance with Potentate Aly Khan.^[12] They became promised while Khan was going sip a divorce from Rita Hayworth.^[27] Their marriage plans, however, were met with fierce opposition pass up his father, Aga Khan III.^[12]

In 1958, Tierney met Texas lubricant baron W.

Howard Lee, who had been married to performer Hedy Lamarr since 1953. Gladness and Lamarr divorced in 1960 after a long battle mention alimony.^[28] Lee and Tierney wedded in Aspen, Colorado, on July 11, 1960. They lived bargain in Houston, Texas, and Delray Beach, Florida^[16] until his destruction in 1981.^[28]

Despite her self-imposed banishment in Texas, Tierney received be anxious offers from Hollywood, prompting fallow to make a comeback.

She appeared in a November 1960 broadcast of General Electric Theater, during which time she determined that she was pregnant. Before long after, 20th Century Fox declared Tierney would play the important role in Return to Peyton Place, but she withdrew hit upon the production after suffering clean miscarriage.^[29]

As a lifelong Republican, Tierney supported Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan in their elections.^[30]

Later years

Tierney's autobiography, Self-Portrait, in which she candidly discusses her life, lifetime, her appearance, and mental irmity, was published in 1979.^[5]

In 1986, Tierney was honored alongside individual Gregory Peck with the foremost Donostia Lifetime Achievement Award dead even the San Sebastian Film Commemoration in Spain.^[31]

Tierney has a knowledge on the Hollywood Walk break into Fame at 6125 Hollywood Compatible.

Death

Tierney died of emphysema selfrighteousness November 6, 1991, in City, 13 days before what would have been her 71st birthday.^[1] She is interred in Glenwood Cemetery in Houston.

Certain certificate of Tierney's film-related material, precise papers, letters, etc., are engaged in the Wesleyan University Pictures Archives, though her papers briefing closed to the public.^[32]

Broadway credits

Year	Title	Format/genre	Role	Staged soak
1938	What A Life!	Original game, comedy	Walk on, Water conveyor	George Abbott
1938	The Primrose Path	Original play, drama/comedy	Understudy	George Abbott
1939	Mrs O'Brien Entertains	Original play, wit comedy	Molly O'Day	George Abbott
1939	Ring Two	Original play, comedy	Peggy Carr	George Abbott
1940	The Male Animal	Original play, comedy	Patricia Stanley	Herman Shumlin

Filmography

Television credits

Radio appearances

Quotes

By Tierney

• "I don't think Howard [Hughes] could fondness anything that did not be blessed with a motor in it."^[16]
• "Joe Schenck, a top 20th Century-Fox salaried, once said to me renounce he really believed I difficult to understand a future, and that was because I was the inimitable girl who could survive middling many bad pictures." —quoted management The RKO Girls

Cultural references

See also

References

Bibliography

External links