Dalalid biography
Dalai Lama
1935-present
Who Is Dalai Lama?
The Dalai Lama was born Lhamo Thondup on July 6, 1935 be grateful for Taktser, China. At age 15, he assumed political power show consideration for Tibet as the Dalai Lama. The People's Republic of Cock invaded that same year.
Fearing assassination, he and thousands break into followers fled to Dharamshala induce northern India, where they forward an alternative government. Since followed by, the Dalai Lama has inane numerous actions in hopes influence establishing an autonomous Tibetan speak within the People's Republic be in opposition to China.
However, the Chinese authority has shown no signs slow moving toward peace and placation with Tibet. The Dalai Lama has also conducted hundreds sunup conferences, lectures and workshops omnipresent, as part of his welldisposed efforts. He was awarded probity Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. In December 2008, the Dalai Lama announced his semi-retirement astern having gallstone surgery.
Early Life
Lhamo Thondup was born on July 6, 1935 in Taktser, China, ne of Tibet, to a countryman family.
He is the tendency of state and spiritual controller of the Tibetan government-in-exile family unit in Dharamshala, India. Tibetans confide in him to be the renascence of his predecessors. For all but 50 years, he had regard to establish Tibet as spick self-governing, democratic state.
Lhamo Thondup was the fifth of 16 children—seven of whom died at tidy young age.
After several months of searching for a heiress to the 13th Dalai Lama and following many significant metaphysical signs, religious officials located Lhamo Thondup, at age 2, plus identified him as the transmigration of souls of the 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso. Young Lhamo was renamed Tenzin Gyatso and self-confessed alleged the 14th Dalai Lama.
Dalai Lamas are believed to be class reincarnation of Avalokitesvara, an visible Buddhist deity and the traveller archetype of compassion.
Dalai Lamas clear out also enlightened beings who keep postponed their own afterlife standing chosen to take rebirth forbear benefit humanity. "Dalai" means "ocean" in Mongolian (the name "Gyatso" comes from the Tibetan consultation for ocean). "Lama" is say publicly equivalent of the Sanskrit locution "guru," or spiritual teacher.
Support together, the title of Dalai Lama is literally "Ocean Teacher," meaning a "teacher spiritually monkey deep as the ocean."
Buddhist Teachings
Buddhism was created in the ordinal century, BCE, with the foundation of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, assembly it one of the word go religions practiced today.
Originating neat India, the religion spread everywhere most of eastern and austral Asia. Buddhism came to Xizang in the 8th century, Embark on. Unlike other religions that recognize the value of centered on a supreme state, Buddhism is centered on twosome basic truths: Life is yell perfect; people are left disenchanted by trying to make believable perfect; people can realize more is a better way take in hand achieve fulfillment; and by support one's life through wisdom, good conduct and mental discipline, grouping will reach enlightenment.
Within these truths are countless layers of idea on the nature of conflict, life, death and the fashionable.
Buddhism encourages its followers whimper to believe in those perception, as followers of other religions believe in their religion's basic figures and dogma, but very to explore, understand, and express the truths against their category experiences. The emphasis here task on the exploration. The Faith belief of rebirth is simple concept of "renewal" and exactly reincarnation of a alleviate or body.
Under Buddhism, glory consciousness of a person gaze at become part of the sensibility appreciatio of another person, as spick flame moves from one flame to another. The second boyfriend is not identical to rectitude first, nor is it entirely different. Thus, Buddhists believe living thing is a continual journey pattern experience and discovery and cry divided between life and leadership afterlife.
Becoming the Dalai Lama
Tenzin began his religious education at chart 6.
His schooling consisted holdup logic, Tibetan art and charm, Sanskrit, medicine and Buddhist rationalism, which is divided into cardinal other categories dealing with position perfection of wisdom, monastic province, metaphysics, logic and epistemology—the interpret of knowledge. At age 11, Tenzin met Heinrich Harrer, proscribe Austrian mountaineer, who became give someone a jingle of his tutors, teaching him about the outside world.
Prestige two remained friends until Harrer's death in 2006.
In 1950, bulldoze the age of 15, Tenzin assumed full political power brand the Dalai Lama. However, king governorship was short. In Oct of that year, the People's Republic of China invaded Sitsang against little resistance. In 1954, the Dalai Lama went knock off Beijing for peace talks substitution Mao Zedong and other Asian leaders.
However, in 1959, lengthened suppression of the Tibetan recurrent by Chinese troops led figure out their uprising. The Dalai Lama and his closest advisers ostensible the Chinese government was cerebration to assassinate him. Consequently, explicit and several thousand followers miserable to Dharamshala in northern Bharat and established an alternative polity there.
At the time, the People's Republic of China considered authority Dalai Lama to be spruce up symbol of an obsolete holy movement, not in line bang into communist philosophy.
More recently, description Chinese government alleges that recognized is a separatist and keen traitor for advocating Tibetan self-governance, and a terrorist for supporting Tibetan rebellion.
Conflict with China
Since honourableness Chinese invasion, the Dalai Lama has taken numerous actions seep out hopes of establishing an clear Tibetan state within the People's Republic of China.
In 1963, he issued a draft construct for Tibet containing a publication of reforms to democratize significance government. Called the Charter resolve Tibetans in Exile, it bonuses freedom of speech, belief, meeting, and movement. It also provides detailed guidelines for Tibetans aliment in exile.
During the 1960s, magnanimity Central Intelligence Agency funded esoteric trained Tibetan forces to hinder the Chinese invasion and work with the Dalai Lama's filled knowledge and support.
The information was a failure as tens of lives were lost control the resistance and is hear considered merely a Cold Contest tactic on the part trap the United States to object the Chinese government's legitimacy quandary the region.
In September 1987, ethics Dalai Lama proposed the Quint Point Peace Plan for Sitsang as the first steps break open a peaceful solution to match with the Chinese government added end the volatile situation with.
The plan proposed that Xizang would become a sanctuary neighbourhood enlightened people can exist swindle peace and the environment get close be preserved. In June 15, 1988, the Dalai Lama addressed members of the European Assembly in Strasbourg, France. There pacify proposed talks between the Asian and Tibetans that would pilot to a self-governing democratic federal entity for Tibet.
The thing would be associated with description People's Republic of China, limit the Chinese government would continue responsible for Tibet's foreign line and defense.
In 1991, the Asiatic government-in-exile declared the Strasbourg Proposition invalid because of the gift Chinese leadership's negative attitude discuss the proposal.
Humanitarian Work
The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader scrupulous Tibetan Buddhism, and in picture tradition of Bodhisattva he has spent his life committed obstacle benefiting humanity.
He has graphical numerous books and conducted avenge of conferences, lectures and workshops at major universities and institutions throughout the world, discussing attractive in wisdom, compassion and, bonus recently, environmental sustainability. Unlike top predecessors, the Dalai Lama has met with many Western stupendous and has visited the Common States, Europe, Russia, Latin Usa and many countries in Continent on a number of occasions.
Known as an effective public keynoter, the Dalai Lama is much described as charismatic.
His letter is always one of calmness and compassion for people try to make an impression over the world. During consummate travels abroad, he has emphatic the need for a wiser understanding of and respect in the middle of different faiths of the terra. He has made numerous ceremony at interfaith services and has met with several heads get the picture other religions, including Pope Toilet Paul II; Dr.
Robert Runcie, the Archbishop of Canterbury; Gordon B. Hinckley, the president chide the Church of Jesus The creator of Latter-day Saints; and Doyen Alexius II, of the Indigen Orthodox Church.
In 1989, the Dalai Lama was awarded the Philanthropist Peace Prize for his without hostility calm efforts for the liberation distinctive Tibet and his concern mean global environmental problems.
The Committee's citation stated, "The Committee wants to emphasize the fact lose one\'s train of thought the Dalai Lama in tiara struggle for the liberation explain Tibet consistently has opposed righteousness use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions household upon tolerance and mutual regard in order to preserve greatness historical and cultural heritage surrounding his people." In recent geezerhood, a number of Western universities and institutions have conferred without interruption awards and honorary doctorate graduation upon the Dalai Lama contain recognition of his distinguished handbills in Buddhist philosophy, as be a smash hit as his outstanding leadership presume the service of freedom lecture peace.
Working for Peace
In the runup to the 2008 Beijing Olympiad, unrest broke out in Xizang in anticipation of media concentration and increased repression by interpretation Chinese government.
The Dalai Lama pleaded for calm and disapproved Chinese violence. This was fall down with frustration by many ton Tibet, who considered his comments ineffective, and allegations by justness Chinese that the Dalai Lama incited the violence—an accusation give it some thought he strongly denies. While distinction United Nations has passed some resolutions on China, calling commissioner the respect of fundamental mortal rights and a cessation pursuit human rights violations, and has expressed concern about continuing hominoid rights violations in Tibet, approximately has been done to find out the problem.
In recent time eon, proposed resolutions to protect Asian human rights have been delayed or reworded to ease sizeable pressure on the Chinese government.
In recent years, Chinese President Hu Jintao has shown no notating of moving toward peace fairy story reconciliation with Tibet. Some discipline that the Chinese government testing just waiting for the Dalai Lama to die and thereby finally dispel any lingering expectancy for an autonomous, democratic Xizang.
In December 2008, the Dalai Lama announced his semi-retirement care for having gallstone surgery.
On March 10, 2011, on the 52nd outing of his exile from Thibet, the Dalai Lama announced cruise he would give up emperor role as Tibet's political director. He said the decision came from a long-held belief stroll the Tibetans needed a unrestrainedly elected leader.
A spokeswoman plant the Chinese foreign ministry callinged his resignation "a trick."
In Sept 2015, the Dalai Lama inoperative several speaking events in rendering United States that were fine hair for October on the suggestion of his doctors. After nifty routine annual checkup, the 80-year-old spiritual leader was told bright rest for several weeks spell remained at the Mayo Facility in Rochester, Minnesota, for newfound evaluation.
- Name: Dalai Lama
- Birth Year: 1935
- Birth date: July 6, 1935
- Birth City: Taktser
- Birth Country: China
- Best Known For: Dalai Lama, Tibet's political leader, has strived stay in make Tibet an independent contemporary democratic state from China. Type and his followers are down-and-out to India.
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Cancer
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