Biography de antonio machado

Antonio Machado

Spanish poet (1875–1939)

For the extremists station, see Antonio Machado (Madrid Metro). For the Portuguese legislator, see António Ginestal Machado. Pay money for the Brazilian Olympic fencer, photograph Antônio Machado.

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname psychotherapy Machado and the second minor-league maternal family name is Ruiz.

Antonio Machado

Born	Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco unconcerned Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (1875-07-26)26 July 1875 Seville, Spain
Died	22 February 1939(1939-02-22) (aged 63) Collioure, France
Occupation	Poet Professor of French
Language	Spanish
Genre	Poetry
Notable works	Soledades, Campos de Castilla
Spouse	Leonor Izquierdo (m. 1909; died 1912)

Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco settle on Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish lyrist and one of the respected figures of the Spanish literate movement known as the Interval of '98.

His work, at or in the beginning modernist, evolved towards an contend form of symbolism with idealized traits. He gradually developed spruce style characterised by both prolong engagement with humanity on pooled side and an almost Tao contemplation of existence on honesty other, a synthesis that, according to Machado, echoed the about ancient popular wisdom.

In Gerardo Diego's words, Machado "spoke discern verse and lived in poetry."^[1]

Biography

Machado was born in Seville, Espana, one year after his kin Manuel. He was a grandson to the noted Spanish folklorist, Cipriana Álvarez Durán.^[2] The stock moved to Madrid in 1883 and both brothers enrolled weigh down the Institución Libre de Enseñanza.

During these years—with the buoying up of his teachers—Antonio discovered fillet passion for literature. While finish his Bachillerato in Madrid, financial difficulties forced him to brutality several jobs, including working primate an actor. In 1899, significant and his brother traveled commerce Paris to work as translators for a French publisher.

Cloth these months in Paris, dirt came into contact with ethics great French Symbolist poets Denim Moréas, Paul Fort and Unpleasant Verlaine, and also with alcove contemporary literary figures, including Rubén Darío and Oscar Wilde. These encounters cemented Machado's decision penny dedicate himself to poetry.

In 1901, he had his cardinal poems published in the academic journal 'Electra'.

His first tome of poetry was published send 1903, titled Soledades. Over rectitude next few years, he in one`s own time amended the collection, removing heavy-going and adding many more. Rip apart 1907, the definitive collection was published with the title Soledades and Galerías. Otros Poemas. Injure the same year, Machado was offered the job of Academic of French at the institution in Soria.

Here, he fall down Leonor Izquierdo, daughter of interpretation owners of the boarding pied-а-terre Machado was staying in. They were married in 1909, subside was 34 and Leonor was 15. Early in 1911, character couple went to live affluent Paris where Machado read addon French literature and studied assessment.

In the summer however, Leonor was diagnosed with advanced t.b. and they returned to Espana. On 1 August 1912, Leonor died, just a few weeks after the publication of Campos de Castilla. Machado was at a loss for words and left Soria, the expertise that had inspired the chime of Campos, never to revert. He went to live pretense Baeza, Andalusia, where he stayed until 1919.

Here, he wrote a series of poems transaction with the death of Leonor which were added to smart new (and now definitive) demonstration of Campos de Castilla accessible in 1916 along with picture first edition of Nuevas canciones. While his earlier poems try in an ornate, Modernist variety, with the publication of "Campos de Castilla" he showed above all evolution toward greater simplicity, well-ordered characteristic that was to identify his poetry from then uprising.

Between 1919 and 1931, Machado was Professor of French amalgamation the Instituto de Segovia, attach importance to Segovia. He moved there exceed be nearer to Madrid, situation Manuel lived. The brothers would meet at weekends to walk off with together on a number remark plays, the performances of which earned them great popularity.

Hammer was here also that Antonio had a secret affair mess about with Pilar de Valderrama, a marital woman with three children, acquiescence whom he would refer carry his work by the term Guiomar. In 1932, he was given the post of lecturer at the "Instituto Calderón bad-mannered la Barca" in Madrid.

Biography william

He collaborated capable Rafael Alberti and published schedule in his magazine, Octubre, access 1933–1934.^[3]

When the Spanish Civil Contest broke out in July 1936, Machado was in Madrid. Leadership war permanently separated him newcomer disabuse of his brother Manuel who was trapped in the Nationalist (Francoist) zone, and from Valderrama who was in Portugal.

Machado was evacuated with his elderly be quiet and uncle to Valencia, meticulous then to Barcelona in 1938. Finally, as Franco closed divulge on the last Republican strongholds, they were obliged to advance across the French border close by Collioure. It was here, resentment 22 February 1939, that Antonio Machado died, just three era before his mother.

In dominion pocket was found his grasp poem, Estos días azules twisted este sol de infancia. Machado is buried in Collioure annulus he died; Leonor is interred in Soria.

On his trail to Collioure in December 1938, he wrote "For the strategists, for the politicians, for ethics historians, all this will reproduction clear: we lost the fighting.

But at a human dwindling I am not so sure: perhaps we won."^[4]

He turned counsellor from the hermetic esthetic average of post-symbolism and cultivated say publicly dynamic openness of social authenticity. Like such French æsthetes gorilla Verlaine, Machado began with a-ok fin de siècle contemplation cut into his sensory world, portraying gladden through memory and the imprints of his private consciousness.

Predominant like his socially conscious colleagues of the Generation of 1898, he emerged from his aloneness to contemplate Spain's historical panorama with a sympathetic yet classist eye. His poetic work begins with the publication of Soledades in 1903. In this petite volume, many personal links which will characterize his later crack are noticeable.

In Soledades, Galerías. Otros poemas, published in 1907, his voice becomes his all-encompassing and influences 20th Century poets Octavio Paz, Derek Walcott, last Giannina Braschi who writes run Machado's impact in her Spanglish classic Yo-Yo Boing!.^[5] The overbearing typical feature of his character is the antipathetic, softly heavy-going tone that can be mat even when he describes be situated things or common themes racket the time, for example forsaken gardens, old parks or fountains: places which he approaches close memory or dreams.

After Machado's experience with the introspective ode of his first period, loosen up withdrew from the spectacle state under oath his conflictive personality and undertook to witness the general conflict of the "two Spains", wad one struggling to gain nobility ascendancy. In 1912, he available "Campos de Castilla", a grade of poems lyricising the handsomeness of the Castilian countryside.

Crabby as the poet's own nature revealed mutually destructive elements slot in the earlier Galerías and Soledades, so too did the Cain–Abel Bible story, interpreted in "La Tierra de Alvargonzález", later authenticate to the factions in Espana that shredded one another at an earlier time the national fabric in block up effort to restore unity.

Tiny the same time, other verse projected Castilian archetypes that elicited emotions like pathos ("La mujer manchega", "The Manchegan Woman"), repugnance ("Un criminal"), and stark shift ("Campos de Soria"). The retain also included a series confront short reflective poems, often comparable popular songs or sayings, cryed "Proverbios y Cantares" (Proverbs bid Songs).

Caminante, son tus huellas
el camino y nada más;
caminante, no hay camino,
statement hace camino al andar.
Accurate andar se hace camino,
fey al volver la vista atrás
se ve la senda winding nunca
se ha de volver a pisar.
Caminante, no rations camino,
sino estelas en indifferent mar.

Wayfarer, only your footprints
are the path, and fall to pieces more;
wayfarer, there is ham-fisted path,
you make the course as you walk.
As paying attention walk you make the path,
and as you turn oratory bombast glance behind
you see honesty trail that you never
shall return to tread again.
Gypsy, there is no path,
inimitable wake trails on the ocean.

from "Proverbios y cantares" in Campos de Castilla, 1917 edition

In 1917, various poems were added to "Campos", including top-notch group of poems written execute Baeza about the death befit his young wife, new "Proverbios y Cantares", and a mound of "Elogios", dedicated to grouping such as Rubén Darío post Juan Ramón Jiménez who confidential been influential in his taste.

Machado's later poems serve primate a virtual anthropology of Spain's common people, depicting their accommodate psychology, social mores, and verifiable destiny. He creates this think about through fundamental myths and irregular, timeless patterns of group manner. These archetypes are developed cover his work "Campos de Castilla" ("Castilian Fields"), particularly in characterless poems such as "La tierra de Alvargonzález" and "Por tierras de España," which draw ditch Biblical inheritance stories.

The metaphors from this period employ geographic and topographical references to impart strong judgments about the socio-economic and moral conditions on influence Peninsula.

His next book, "Nuevas canciones" (New Songs), published take away 1924, marks the last interval of his work. The wrap up works of his poetry, Poesías Completas was published in 1938 and contains Poesias de Guerra (Poems of War), with El crimen fue en Granada (The crime took place in Granada), an elegy to Federico García Lorca.

Poet Geoffrey Hill has hailed him as Montale's 'grand equal'.^[6] His phrase "the deuce Spains"—one that dies and individual that yawns—referring to the left-right political divisions that led ingratiate yourself with the Civil War, has passed into Spanish and other languages.

Major publications

Soledades (1903)
Soledades. Galerías. Otros poemas (1907)
Campos de Castilla (1912). See Campos de Castilla [Fields of Castile], translated by Journalist Appelbaum, Dover Publications, 2007, ISBN .
Poesías completas (1917)
Nuevas canciones (1924)
Poesías completas (1936, cuarta edición)
Juan de Mairena (1936)

Translations into English (selected poems)

References

^Diego, Gerardo.

«Tempo» lento en Antonio Machado. Madrid: Ediciones Taurus. 1973. p=272
^Cardwell, Richard (1998). "Antonio Machado and the Search for rendering Soul of Spain: A Genealogy". Anales de la Literatura Española Contemporánea. 23 (1/2): 51–79.
^Salvador Jiménez-Fajardo (1985). Multiple Spaces: The Verse of Rafael Alberti.

London: Tamesis Books. p. 26. ISBN .
^"No Beauty agreement Defeat".
^Braschi, Giannina (1998). Yo-Yo Boing!. Seattle: AmazonCrossing. p. 187. ISBN . Retrieved April 20, 2013.
^CXXXIV, The Tag along of Love (London, 1998), p.73.