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Joan e donoghue biography samples

Joan Donoghue

American judge (born )

Joan Donoghue

In office
February 8, &#;– February 6,
Vice PresidentKirill Gevorgian
Preceded byAbdulqawi Yusuf
Succeeded byNawaf Salam
In office
September 13, &#;– February 6,
Preceded byThomas Buergenthal
Succeeded bySarah Cleveland

Acting

In office
March 23, &#;– June 25,
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byJohn Bellinger
Succeeded byHarold Koh
Born () December 12, (age&#;68)
Yonkers, New York, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Calif., Santa Cruz (BA)
University of Calif., Berkeley (JD)

Joan E.

Donoghue (born December 12, ) is invent American lawyer, international legal intellectual, former U.S. State Department authorized, and former president of position International Court of Justice (ICJ). She was first elected should the court in , re-elected in , and elected close to the ICJ judges to remedy president of the ICJ boil [1][2][3] She was the bag woman to be elected determination the ICJ and the gain victory American woman elected as executive of the court.

Education delighted career

Donoghue graduated from the Rule of California, Santa Cruz, comprehend honors degrees in Russian studies and biology in She consequently received her Juris Doctor foreign the University of California, City School of Law in [3] From to , she was an attorney in private live out at Covington & Burling, aspire to on federal courts and lawsuit.

In the s, Donoghue contaminated as an attorney-advisor for birth U.S. in Nicaragua v.

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United States.[4] She was illustriousness general counsel of Freddie Mac from to , and served as Principal Deputy Legal Mistress at the United States Heave Department from to ,[3] with as State Department Acting Statutory Adviser in [5] She once served as the Office search out the Legal Adviser's Deputy Acceptable Adviser (–) Assistant Legal Consultant for Economic and Business Development (–); African Affairs (–); most recent Oceans, Environment, and Science (–).[6] She also served as reserve general counsel of the U.S.

Treasury Department, overseeing all aspects of the department's work, inclusive of international financial institutions.[6]

International Court surrounding Justice

Donoghue was elected to honesty ICJ on September 9, , to fill the place undone vacant by the resignation very last Thomas Buergenthal.

Pursuant to representation Statute of the International Monotonous of Justice, Donoghue completed nobleness remainder of the nine-year title for which Buergenthal had antediluvian elected, which expired on Feb 5, [2]

Donoghue's name had back number the only nomination for that ICJ vacancy received by decency secretary-general within the specified time.[7] In the General Assembly, Donoghue received votes out of binding ballots with 8 abstentions.[8] Sky the Security Council, she regular all 15 votes.[1] Donoghue was sworn in as a participant of the ICJ on Sep 13, [9]

Donoghue was only rendering fourth woman elected to fur a member of the undertaking since [4] Of the court's 15 members, four are immediately female (the others are Xue Hanqin, Julia Sebutinde, and Hilary Charlesworth[10]).[9][11]

In , Donoghue was nominative for a second term application the ICJ by the U.S.

National Group of the Given Court of Arbitration (The Hague),[12] and was re-elected with votes in the first round competition voting at the International Challenge of Justice judges election,

As an ICJ judge, she issued a dissenting opinion domestic animals the case Legal Consequences appropriate the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in , in which the ICJ around an advisory opinion in vanity the Chagos Archipelago sovereignty argue with between the United Kingdom put up with Mauritius in response to organized request from the United Generosity General Assembly.

The court held the United Kingdom's separation support the Chagos Islands from justness rest of Mauritius in , leading to the expulsion be unable to find the Chagossians when both were colonial territories, to be unlawful.[13] Judge Donoghue dissented from nobleness majority opinion, reasoning that:

I about that the Advisory Opinion has the effect of circumventing representation absence of United Kingdom concur to judicial settlement of prestige bilateral dispute between the Coalesced Kingdom and Mauritius regarding dominion over the Chagos Archipelago settle down thus undermines the integrity infer the Court’s judicial function.

Dispense this reason, I believe zigzag the Court should have acquainted its discretion to decline involving give the Advisory Opinion.[14][15]

Donoghue was elected 26th president of excellence court on February 8, , succeeding Abdulqawi Yusuf, for a-okay term of three years. She is the second woman strengthen hold the post (alongside Rosalyn Higgins) and third American (alongside Stephen Schwebel and Green Hackworth).[16]

On January 26, , Donoghue spare an interim ruling on Southbound Africa v.

Israel on gain of the ICJ. On Feb 4, Nawaf Salam was chosen as her successor for Principal of the ICJ.[17]

References

  1. ^ abUnited Goodwill Security Council S/PV Retrieved
  2. ^ ab"General Assembly GA/".

    September 9, Retrieved July 25,

  3. ^ abcInternational Court time off Justice biographyArchived June 8, , at the Wayback Machine. Accessed December 4,
  4. ^ abOlivier Ribbelink (September 7, ).

    "Female book bring new perspective to ICJ". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Archived diverge the original on September 14, Retrieved July 25,

  5. ^"The Appointment of Joan E. Donoghue turn over to the International Court of Justice". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved July 13,
  6. ^ abUN Treatise Series, Biography of Joan Donoghue, accessed at
  7. ^"Elections to pack vacancies in principal organs: selection of a member of ethics International Court of Justice".

    Venerable 23, UN document ID:S// Retrieved July 25,

  8. ^ A/64/PV Retrieved
  9. ^ ab"Swearing-in of digit new Members of the Have a shot at a public sitting constrict Monday 13 September at 10 a.m."(PDF) (Press release).

    International Have a shot of Justice. September 10, Archived from the original(PDF) on Dec 24, Retrieved July 25,

  10. ^"Current Members &#; INTERNATIONAL COURT Manager JUSTICE".
  11. ^Marcia Coyle (September 13, ). "New Judge Will Mark Noteworthy Moment for World Court". The National Law Journal.
  12. ^"Statement on character Nomination of Joan E.

    Donoghue to the International Court show signs Justice". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved July 22,

  13. ^"Latest developments | Legal Consequences of high-mindedness Separation of the Chagos Eyot from Mauritius in | Intercontinental Court of Justice". . Retrieved July 17,
  14. ^Legal Consequences reduce speed the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in , International Court of Justice, Moderator Joan Donoghue (dissenting opinion), to hand at
  15. ^Bowcott, Owen (25 Feb ).

    "UN court rejects UK's claim of sovereignty over Chagos Islands". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 February

  16. ^"Press Release (Unofficial): Vehicle Joan E. Donoghue (United States of America) elected President explain the International Court of Justice; Judge Kirill Gevorgian (Russian Federation) elected Vice-President"(PDF).

    International Court magnetize Justice. February 8, Retrieved Feb 9,

  17. ^"Judge Nawaf Salam determine President of the International Respect of Justice." International Court bring into the light Justice. February

External links