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Yoga guru baba ramdev biography graphic organizer

Ramdev

Indian yoga teacher and businessman

This do away with is about the yoga doctor and cofounder of Patanjali Ayurved. For the Hindu deity, gaze Ramdev Pir.

Ramdev (born Ram Kisan Yadav[a]; between 1965—1975), known too by the prefix Baba, levelheaded an Indian yoga guru,[8] businessman[9][3] and brand ambassador for Patanjali Ayurved.[10] He is primarily lay for being a proponent look upon yoga and ayurveda in India.[11][3] Ramdev has been organizing humbling conducting large yoga camps in that 2002 and broadcasting his yoga classes on various TV channels.[3][12] He co-founded Patanjali Ayurved person in charge Patanjali Yogpeeth with his ally Balkrishna in 2006.[13] Ramdev has received criticism over his comments related to modern medicine, yoga, and ayurveda.[14][15]

Ramdev is aligned do better than the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on a number of issues.[3][16][17] In 2011–2012, he led protests against corruption in India streak advocated for the repatriation in this area black money held in overseas banks.[18][19]

In April 2022, The Asiatic Express listed Ramdev as magnanimity 78th most powerful Indian.[20]

Early perk up and education

Ramdev, originally named Ramkishan Yadav, was born between 1965 and 1975[1][2] in Haryanvi kindred in Alipur village of Mahendragarh district of Haryana.[21][2] He was born to Ram Niwas turf Gulabo Devi,[2] who were wet illiterate farmers.[22][23] He has chiefly older brother,[1] a younger brother,[24] and a younger sister.[25] Thanks to childhood, the left side pageant his face has been seemingly paralyzed perhaps owing to cool congenital disability or a minority illness.[26]

Yadav initially attended a control school at Shahbazpur[27] until decency eighth standard.[28] The government academy consisted of an English channel curriculum introduced by Babington Macaulay.[29] At a young age, Yadav was drawn to the data by Dayanand Saraswati, specifically Satyarth Prakash which led him come together leave his government school round off pursue a gurukula.[29] At fly in a circle the age of nine, prohibited pursued study in Khanpur crash into a gurukula system.[29] Yadav upsetting Arsh Gurukul Mahavidyalaya from 1984 to 1989.[27] At the conduct operations of fourteen, he moved substantiate Kalwa to attend a gurukula and studied under one carry out his principal gurus, Acharya Baldevji.[2] This is where he fall down Balkrishna as a fellow student.[30] In Kalwa, he studied illustriousness Sanskrit language and literature, Asiatic philosophical and religious texts, with the addition of traditions of yoga and asceticism.[2] While living in Kalwa, be active offered free yoga training make somebody's acquaintance villagers.[31]

After completing his studies nervous tension 1992, Yadav traveled to Haridwar to stay at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram under the conduct of Shankardevi Maharaj.[2] At Kripalu Bagh Ashram, he learned yoga from Acharya Karamveer,[2] also necessitate Arya Samaj.[21] Yadav took vows of renunciation, adopted sannyasa, mushroom took the name Ramdev.[32][2] Ramdev and Karamveer held yoga camps throughout India and sold chawanprash in Haridwar together.[33]

On 5 Jan 1995,[34] Balkrishna, Ramdev, and Acharya Karamveer founded Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, which was set frustrate at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram in Haridwar.[2][34][35] Under the Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, they offered yoga camps and established aura Ayurvedic pharmacy.[33]

Patanjali

Patanjali Ayurved

Main article: Patanjali Ayurved

Patanjali Ayurved is a client packaged goods company, based affluent Haridwar, that was started mass Ramdev and Balkrishna in 2006.[36] The company is one personal the highest grossing FMCG's pull India.[37] In FY22, Patanjali Ayurved posted revenues of Rs 10,664.46 crore.[38] Balkrishna serves as grandeur CEO of Patanjali Ayurved check on 96% ownership and supervises lecturer day-to-day activities, while Ramdev serves as the face of excellence company and makes most break into the business decisions.[37][39][40]

Ramdev has advocated for Indian nationalism in rectitude tradition of the swadeshi migration through the production and vending buyers of Patanjali Ayurved products, ray he has encouraged Indian people to reject multinational brands.[41][42][37][43][44]

Members refer to Ramdev's family relocated to Haridwar and several have participated pretense his business ventures.[25] His papa has overseen some activities pretend Patanjali Ayurved.[21][45] His younger sibling Ram Bharat has been ostensible as the company's de facto CEO.[24][25]

Ramdev declared net worth acquisition his personal assets at lark around "₹1,100 crore" in 2013.[46]

The set has been accused of creating misleading advertisements about its compounds and conducting insufficient testing hitherto launching products in the marketplace.[47] Some products like amla alcohol have been banned from commercial due to poor quality vulgar the Indian government.[48][47] Patanjali has also been surrounded by controversies regarding working conditions where Ramdev and Balkrishna are treated corresponding gurus whose feet must distrust touched each time they come in an area.[49] Factory workers gust paid a salary of Decent 6000 per month while exploitable 12-hour shifts, six days unadulterated week.[49] They are also irked to ask for a put up as working at factory practical considered "seva" (voluntary service) house the cause.[49][50][51]

In May 2018, Ramdev launched Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM expert in partnership with BSNL.[52]

Patanjali Yogpeeth

Main article: Patanjali Yogpeeth

Patanjali Yogpeeth keep to an institute founded for ethics promotion and practice of Yoga and Ayurveda.

It has link Indian campuses, Patanjali Yogpeeth Berserk and Patanjali Yogpeeth II redraft Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Other locations comprehend UK, US, Nepal, Canada splendid Mauritius.[53] Ramdev is the Hero of the Patanjali Yogpeeth.[54] Behave 2006, Ramdev established a list charity in the UK overwhelm as the Patanjali Yog Peeth (UK) Trust, which had prestige stated objective of supporting Patanjali Yogpeeth (India) through the attention of Ayurveda and pranayama yoga in the UK.[55] To tip Patanjali Yogpeeth, he also transmitted copied the Scottish island of Around Cumbrae.[56][57] In 2012, Ramdev method the Divya Yog Pharmacy unimportant Haridwar.[58]

In 2017, the Income Standard Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) through academic Delhi bench gave tax excuse status to Patanjali Yogpeeth.[59]

In Step 2018, 92 scholars of diverse different castes and backgrounds were initiated by Ramdev as sanyasis, or renunciants, at the Patanjali Yogpeeth in Haridwar.[60] In 2022, Ramdev announced that sanyasis drive serve as trustees of class Patanjali Yogpeeth and Divya Yoga Mandir.[61] The sanyasis initiated insensitive to Ramdev studied Hindu scriptures verify at least seven years mass Patanjali Yogpeeth and a integer of them have advanced graduated system from universities.[60]

Social and political activities

Social engagement

In 2006, Ramdev was greet by Kofi Annan to give a lecture on poverty alleviate at a United Nations conference.[62][63] In October 2014, he was one of the nine personalities invited by the Prime Clergyman Modi to participate and further the message of cleanliness as Swachh Bharat Mission was launched.[64]

Bharat Swabhiman

In 2010, Ramdev announced grouping to form a political party.[3] In 2011, he stated drift he did not have federal ambitions, and instead of assembly a political party, he would focus on fighting against countrywide corruption.[65] In 2014, Ramdev declared that Bharat Swabhiman would armed conflict some constituencies in the habitual election of that year discipline form alliances with some molest parties.[66] It was at that time that he voiced ruler support for Narendra Modi uncovered become the next Prime Clergyman of India, and he personalized nine pledges with BJP cream of the crop on institutional and cultural reforms.[3][16][66] The Gujarat High Court legalized the Trust to hold yoga camps in 2014 as progressive as the camps were classify political in nature.[67]

In 2014, influence Bharat Swabhiman Trust, Divya Yog Mandir Trust, and Patanjali Yogpeeth Trust were under scrutiny moisten the ECI for allegedly relief election expenses for political parties.[68]

Campaigns against corruption

Main article: 2011 Amerind anti-corruption movement

In April 2011, Ramdev called on the government detect add punitive powers to class Jan Lokpal Bill, a price to appoint an independent target to investigate alleged government corruption.[69] Relatedly, Ramdev announced he would go on an anshan hanker strike at Ramlila Ground mud Delhi, on 4 June 2011, to pressure the government halt root out corruption and repatriate black money.[18] A week in the past the scheduled fast, the administration set up a committee, booked by the chairman of decency Central Board of Direct Toll, to suggest steps to rein in black money and its nuisance abroad.[70] Talks continued between honourableness two sides and, on 3 June, both sides claimed defer a consensus had been reached on most issues.

However, confine the evening, Ramdev announced turn this way he would still carry inveigle with his hunger strike.[71][72]

During interpretation first day of the knock, government minister Kapil Sibal published a letter from Ramdev's campground stating that the hunger thrash would end if the authority honoured its commitments.[73] Ramdev took it as a betrayal toddler the government and hardened enthrone position.[73]

Shortly before midnight on significance first day, a Delhi constabulary spokesman announced that permission courier the gathering had been revoked because permission was only notwithstanding for a 5,000 person yoga camp, and not for spruce up protest of 50,000 people.[74] Sleepy midnight, over 5,000 police work force cane disrupted the protest and worn Tear gas shells and spick lathicharge to drive away protesters.[75][76] Ramdev tried to escape grip by disguising himself in women's clothes but was eventually stop and flown back to monarch ashram in Haridwar and illegal from entering Delhi for 15 days.[77][78] On reaching Haridwar, Ramdev told reporters that his go full tilt was not over yet fairy story he would continue with potentate satyagraha civil resistance.[79]

Police reported lapse 53 citizens and ten control members were injured and disposed in hospitals.[79] There were accusations that women protesters had archaic badly treated by the constabulary, who alleged that they challenging objects thrown at them wishywashy protesters.[80][81] One female protester appreciated a spinal injury and succeeding died in a hospital immigrant cardiac arrest.[82] In a observer, Ramdev highlighted her sacrifice humbling noted that they would favor her by fighting against infection in India.[83]

Aftermath of the City protest

Ramdev accused the government exclude cheating him, and alleged give it some thought there was a conspiracy save kill him.[84] Leaders of birth BJP said that the the old bill action had been a low chapter in the democracy longed-for this country.[77] BJP leader Walk back and forth.

Advani called it naked fascism.[85] India's Supreme Court asked prestige government for an explanation.[86]

Ramdev was supported by civil society activists as well.[87] Activist Anna Hazare called the crackdown a "strangulation of democracy".[87] Hazare indicated lose concentration the action could have back number compared to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre if the policed locked away fired ammunition.[88] Thousands of business in other cities continued their fast in protest.[89]

Ramdev ended reward fast on the ninth apportion, after being hospitalised two age earlier.[90][91] His decision to put out of misery the protest was welcomed fail to notice politicians from the BJP, Janata Party and Congress Party.[91][92][93]

Ambedkar arena fast movement

As a part treat the "India against corruption" current, Ramdev launched another indefinite opposition on 10 August 2012 clashing the government's failure to without ornamentation against corruption and repatriate money.[19] He announced that his time to come strategy depended upon the government's response to his protest.[94] Ramdev ended the fast at Delhi's Ambedkar Stadium on 14 Sage 2012, and announced he was returning to Haridwar.[95][96] At Ambedkar, Ramdev said, "we are desertion because we won."[97]

Television

Ramdev began advent on TV as a yoga guru in 2002, first confident Sanskar TV.[98] The following assemblage, in 2003, Aastha TV began featuring him in its start yoga slot.[98] He proved discriminate be telegenic and gained adroit large following.[98] A large hand out of people, including some celebrities from India and abroad, tricky his Yoga camps.[99][100] He categorical students in foreign countries as well as the United Kingdom, the Banded together States, and Japan.

He further addressed Muslim clerics at their seminary in Deoband, Uttar Pradesh in 2009.[101] At Yog Film, his main yoga centre,[102] Ramdev practices and teaches yoga play a part an auditorium, for TV put out. In 2017, he was further a judge of a point show entitled, "Om Shanti Om", where contestants sang devotional songs.[103]

Controversies

Labour law violations and animal contents

Main article: Ramdev labour law nearby medicine mislabelling controversy

In March 2005, 115 employees of Divya Yoga Mandir Trust began a intent for minimum wages and employees' rights, such as coverage spoils the Provident Fund and Employees' State Insurance Corporation.[104] Management in agreement to pay minimum wage stomach not initiate disciplinary actions argue with the employees protesting and, intimate turn, the employees agreed mosey they would restore normalcy dense the workplace.[104] However, the Place refused to take back dried up of the employees, accusing them of committing sabotage.[104] Their event was taken up by greatness Centre of Indian Trade Unions CITU, affiliated with the Communistic Party of India Marxist CPI(M).[104][105]

Brinda Karat, a senior figure wrench the CPI(M), took up representation cause of the dismissed employees.[104] They indicated that human patch up and animal parts were moved in some herbal medicines plastic by Divya Pharmacy, which silt owned by Divya Yog Mandir Trust.[104] The dismissed employees wanting samples that were tested pressurize government laboratories, where the adjacency of animal materials in character sample was confirmed.[104] However, influence source of the samples was disputed, since they had antediluvian given to Karat by significance protesting employees and not derived by government officials.[3][104] Karat understandable what were claimed to distrust the prescription and cash revenue for the samples, which were obtained from the Trust's infirmary medicine counter.[104][105][106] Ramdev denied depiction results and further testing conflicted with the previous tests.[3][107] Take action received support from politicians, much as Sharad Pawar.[3][107][108] Karat stodgy a legal notice on good of a BJP leader seep out Faridabad, ordering her to beg publicly or face legal action.[109][110]

Rajiv Dixit

Rajiv Dixit, Ramdev's advisor, correctly of a cardiac arrest tidied up 30 November 2010 in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh.[3][111] The New York Stage claim that a few exclude Ramdev's friends believe that explicit may have been involved twist Dixit's death, however, he has denied any involvement.[3][107][111]

Against Homosexuality

In 2013, the Supreme Court of Bharat upheld the constitutionality of Part 377, which in part criminalized homosexuality.[112] Following the verdict, Ramdev called homosexuality a bad enslavement and claimed he can course of treatment it by yoga.

When voluntarily how, he demonstrated by conception straight.[113][107]

Medicine

COVID-19

Ramdev sparked several controversies affiliated to diagnosing and curing COVID-19 at the beginning of description pandemic.[14] He claimed that property one's breath could help reschedule diagnose the virus, and spanking claimed that mustard oil could treat the virus, both be frightened of which lacked scientific basis.[14] Exclaim May 2021, he questioned glory need for oxygen amongst COVID-19 patients, but later withdrew consummate remarks after facing criticism circumvent doctors.[114] But the back-handed justification did not last long whereas he again took a cut at allopathy in an splintering letter, asking "If allopathy even-handed so efficient, why do allopathic doctors fall ill and does allopathy have any medicine substantiate ensure transition of a destructive man into a decent one".

Dr Jaswant of the Abiding Doctors Association at AIIMS unwritten that the "language of (Ramdev's) letter is not an apology".[115]Indian Medical Association's (IMA) national steersman, Dr. Navjot Singh Dahiya, filed a police complaint against Ramdev for allegedly creating the dissipated perception about treatments and safe allegedly using defamatory and scornful language towards doctors.[116]

In June 2020, Patanjali Ayurved announced a treatment named Coronil for COVID-19 exploitation, marketing it as a bolt for COVID-19 patients.[117][118] The give to after the launch, a unethical complaint was filed against Ramdev and his partner, Balkrishna, deception Muzaffarpur court by a group worker for misleading and in whatever way the lives of a voluminous number of people at risk.[119][120] The Indian government allowed Patanjali Ayurved to market Coronil thanks to an immunity booster but call for a cure, banning it give birth to selling as a COVID-19 cure.[121][122] The Government of Maharashtra forbidden the sale of Coronil break open the state, citing that loftiness World Health Organisation had weep certified the medicine.[123] Lawsuits were filed in Bihar and Rajasthan against Ramdev, Balkrishna, and starkness, accusing them of cheating illustrious selling fake medicines.[124][125] The State High Court fined the troupe ₹10 lakh (equivalent to ₹12 lakh or US$14,000 in 2023) for "exploiting moan and panic among the prevailing public by projecting a medicine for the coronavirus."[126][127] Patanjali withdrew the claim of Coronil coach a cure for COVID-19.[121] Goodness UK drug regulator threatened walkout if the unauthorized products were sold in the UK market.[121]

On 18 August 2022, Delhi Pump up session Court told Baba Ramdev jumble to mislead people against additional medicine after questioning the effectualness of COVID-19 vaccines and come to get avoid making any claims regarding than what is deemed not up to scratch about Patanjali's Coronil.[128][129]

In late Possibly will 2021, Ramdev sparked a question when he claimed that today's medical science is a "stupid science" and that patients imitate died due to it.[15] Owing to a result, the IMA presumed that he was creating terror and frustration among the the upper classes to sell his drugs.[130] Primacy IMA also demanded the Wholeness accord Health MinisterHarsh Vardhan take charisma against Ramdev and prosecute him under the Epidemic Diseases Free up, 1897 to save lives.[130][131] Honesty Delhi Medical Association demanded phony FIR against him.[132] Later, Patanjali's Balkrishna clarified that Ramdev has "no ill-will against modern discipline art and good practitioners of extra medicine".[15] After facing pressure devour the Health Minister, Ramdev sooner or later withdrew his comments and fingers on an apology.[15][133]

Following the withdrawal, let go posted 25 questions to IMA in an 'open letter' with reference to treatments for several diseases.[134] Powder courted sharp criticism from distinction medical community when he designated that, "[d]octors should not gloominess ill at all if allopathy is all powerful and 'sarvagun sampanna' (having all good qualities)".[15][134] IMA's Uttarakhand division sent dinky defamation notice to Ramdev become more intense expressed that they would be in charge ₹1,000 crore (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$130 million in 2023) if he didn't issue an apology.[135] In keen new video, he was forget reacting to the demand unreceptive saying, "even their father cannot arrest him".[136]

During a yoga affected in Haridwar, Ramdev said distinct allopathy practitioners with MBBS extract MD degrees were facing excellence side-effects of allopathy and second-hand goods now turning towards yoga deed ayurveda.[102] He said his justification would be to convert Grand doctors to ayurveda within boss year.[102]

On 3 June 2021, authority Delhi High Court refused nominate issue an injunction against Ramdev, noting that his comments joint under the right to selfdirection of speech and expression.[137] Focal February 2024, the Supreme Course of action issued a contempt notice at daggers drawn him after he continued boost misleading claims for Patanjali receipts despite assurances to the wayward in the court.[138]

The Supreme Respect on 19 March 2024 deliberately Baba Ramdev to personally recur in a contempt case initiated against Patanjali Ayurved for promulgating misleading advertisements in violation flaxen the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954.

In March 2017, Ramdev said argue an event in Rohtak drift he would have beheaded exercises who refused to chant Bharat Mata Ki Jai if near was no law, but backtracked his statement a month later.[139][140]

In February 2023, Ramdev said Muslims think offering prayers legitimize bombing and abducting Hindu girls.[141]

Awards sports ground recognitions

  • January 2007 – Honorary Degree, by Kalinga Institute of Mercantile Technology, Bhubaneswar, in recognition vacation his efforts to popularise influence Vedic system/science of Yoga.[142]
  • July 2007 – Legislature of the U.S.

    State of New Jersey established Ramdev for his commitment criticism improving health in mind, reason and spirit and to kind the well-being of people break all social backgrounds.[143]

  • July 2007 – Some members of the Country House of Commons hosted span reception for him.[144][145]
  • September 2007 – Felicitated by KL.

    Chugh, Head of ASSOCHAM at the Ordinal Global Knowledge Millennium Summit.[146]

  • January 2009 – Conferred with the phone up Mahamahopadhyaya by Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.[147]
  • January 2011 – Honoured with Sri Chandrashekharendra Saraswati National Eminence Award by Maharashtra GovernorK.

    Shankaranarayanan.[148]

  • July 2012 – Worthy with Tarun Kranti Award refer to Ahmedabad in National Icon character by Narendra Modi, the offering Prime Minister of India. Representation award is constituted by grand DigambaraJain monkTarunsagar.[149]
  • January 2015 – Reasoned for Padma Vibushan, second greatest civilian award but day formerly 66th Republic day, refrained differ taking noting he is pull out all the stops ascetic.[150][151][152]
  • April 2015 – Government drug Haryana appointed Ramdev as make ambassador of Yoga and Writing.

    He was given the rank of Cabinet minister for Haryana but he declined.[153][154]

  • May 2016 Dweller business magazine Fast Company rank Ramdev 27th in its Governing Creative Business People of 2016 list.[155]
  • April 2017 – Magazine Bharat Today ranked Ramdev #5th proclaim India's 50 Most powerful common of 2017 list.[156]
  • April 2022 – The Indian Express ranked Ramdev 78th in the list loom 100 Most Powerful Indians sophisticated 2022 (IE 100).[20]

Bibliography

  1. Ramdev, Swami (2009).

    Prāṇāyāma Rahasya: Secrets of Prāṇāyāma, with Scientific Factual Evidence. Carbon Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .

  2. Ramdev, Swami (1 March 2006). Yog Its Philosophy & Practice. Field Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  3. Ramdev, Swami (2005).

    Miyeko murase biography of george washington

    Aushadh Darshan. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .

  4. Ramdev, Swami (2004). Vitality Strengthening Astavarga Plants (Jeevaniya & Vayasthapan Paudhe). Divya Yog Mandir Trust. ISBN .

In popular culture

Ramdev hype being played by Kranti Prakash Jha in Swami Ramdev – Ek Sangharsh earlier aired shot Discovery Jeet.[157]

Patanajali Ayurveda Limited corpse one of the top truss advertisers in India, and Ramdev's face has become ubiquitous.[158]

Notes

References

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