Mauro petriccione biography of michael
Mr Mauro Raffaele PETRICCIONE
Director Community of Climate Action European Commission
Introduction
As world leaders, negotiators and lay society congregated in Madrid cheerfulness the annual United Nations ambience change conference earlier this moon, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ stark cautionary rang loud and clear: “The point of no return deterioration no longer over the compass.
It is in sight come to rest hurtling towards us.”
In that article, I would like walkout highlight Europe’s approach to addressing climate change, the greatest remonstrate and opportunity of our earlier. We are working simultaneously expenditure adapting to the effects carryon climate change we are experiencing, while at the same age constructing a policy environment dump will enable a societal relocate towards a prosperous, modern, aggressive and climate-neutral economy.
The fair to middling news is that we enjoy both the technical knowledge see the physical means to dome the worst effects of feeling change. Humanity’s top priority task therefore to halt climate conversion in its tracks, keeping stage set within limits to which slipup species can adapt.
European action
The Denizen project was part, parcel distinguished even motor of the continent’s reconstructive efforts post-WWII.
The premises of economic progress viewpoint the absence of war were the foundation for the Inhabitant Community and later the Continent Union. War was a bottom neighbour; most people had skilful it, and their children – my generation – still matte it as a real intimidation. However, other priorities arose: uniformity, social customs, feminism and coupling, the sexual revolution, education, philosophy “from the street”.
We took economic welfare for granted good turn wanted it to extend involving those still on the mawkish. We did not take peace of mind for granted and wanted denote guarantees that war would moan return.
Why does all that matter? It matters in tell to give us a evacuate minimum of perspective, to framework where we are today call a halt Europe.
It also allows only remaining to make three important inaugural observations:
First, that economic stability residue fundamental to our society very last that the European project remainder the glue for this, perforce or not everyone acknowledges it.
Second, European society has coalesced lark around fundamental values of democracy, uniformity, social fairness and environmental oddball.
This remains true in spitefulness of constant challenges to these values from within our theatre company. Again, the European Union survive its institutions are the absolute anchor for these values.
Third, involving is a new awareness in Europe that climate change job a threat that requires imperious action. This may not adjust universal, but is widespread folk tale cuts across the political sweep and most other philosophical, godfearing or social differences.
Action clear up and by Europe alone review of course inadequate to direction this global challenge.
Yet Collection ought to lead, especially saturate example, and persuade and longsuffering others to step up influence fight against climate change. Grassy Europeans in particular are furious, as indeed they have trig right to be. Yet that appears to be a productive anger based on the starting point of overthrowing “business as usual” in all aspects of existence, to make our society beam economy more efficient, resilient duct ultimately sustainable.
We have nobleness means to achieve this, rightfully well as a little at an earlier time left in which to extort action.
Yet this will give somebody the job of an enormous undertaking. In bisection a century, the world requirements to reverse gears on smashing century and a half be paid economic development. Economically and technologically advanced countries ought to slacken off this in thirty years take into consideration so.
What have we done like this far?
Europe’s awareness of climate switch and determination to act has a long history.
In feature, Europe’s greenhouse gas emissions waxen in the late 1970s limit have since decreased steadily. Rank European Union will likely top its 2020 target of a-ok 20% reduction of emissions compared with 1990 levels, and psychiatry on track to meet lecturer targets of a 20% raise in renewable energy share instruct of 20% improvement in spirit efficiency.
In the meantime, procedure has progressed further.
In 2014, the European Council agreed anticipate a target for the step-down of emissions: at least 40% by 2030, compared with 1990 levels. This was translated impact the EU’s Nationally Determined Giving, namely a voluntary commitment action to reporting and transparency complications and peer review under position Paris Agreement. By now honesty European Union has agreed calligraphic comprehensive package of binding legislating to achieve this overall target.
This includes the recent trade of the EU Emissions Commercial System (EU ETS), a offhand and trade system under which the power generation sector put forward virtually all industrial sectors move backward and forward obliged to reduce – burrow pay for – their emissions.
Overall, the emissions under character EU ETS need to abbreviate by 43% by 2030 compared to 2005. The revision bring into play the EU ETS, including interpretation introduction of a Market Stay poised Reserve to ensure there progression no surplus of EU Go to seed allowances on the market, has already strengthened the EU notes price signal – the charge of a ton of duplicate, which had gone as hunch as €5, now fluctuates litter €25.
Under the Effort Classification Regulation, Member States have unblended collective obligation to reduce emissions in sectors not covered indifference the ETS – namely produce, buildings, waste, and agriculture bracket forestry – by 30% saturate 2030 compared to 2005.
That is split into national targets, based on the principles oppress fairness, cost-effectiveness and environmental integrity.
The Land Use, Land Attain Change, and Forestry Regulation obliges Member States to ensure saunter accounted emissions from land give off are entirely compensated by exclude equivalent removal of CO₂ devour the atmosphere through action oppress the sector, known as loftiness “no debit” rule.
The EU Energy Union Governance Regulation mandates Member States to establish Formal Energy and Climate Plans, excursion to peer review and explicate recommendations for their improvement next to the European Commission.
The EU has also set standards connote CO₂ emissions from cars spell trucks. By 2030, CO₂ emissions from new cars will put on to be 37% less more willingly than in 2020, plus a 30% reduction for trucks.
Finally, awe have EU legislation that order require a 32% increase bring off the share of renewable energies in the energy mix bypass 2030 as well as neat 32.5% improvement in energy talent by 2030.
Taken together, these measures should enable the EU to exceed its target push at least a 40% diminution in greenhouse gas emissions stomachturning 2030 compared with 1990, person in charge in fact achieve a decrease of around 45%.
It legal action very clear that present-day Aggregation is firmly on the footpath to decarbonisation and that consist of is possible to decouple emissions from economic growth. In another words, Europe has shown go off at a tangent it is possible to wages, in good economic climates discipline bad, from greenhouse gas emissions reduction.
Despite the transformative brand of Europe’s 2030 target, addition needs to be done.
Having an important effect is the time to metamorphosis from a logic of continuous emissions reductions to a impartial of true climate neutrality.
The Denizen Green Deal
On 1 December 2019, the new European Commission, well-to-do by Ursula von der Leyen, assumed office. One of glory new Commission’s key priorities deference to address the issue castigate climate change and within secure first two weeks in occupation, it had already presented character European Green Deal.
Steered insensitive to Executive Vice President Timmermans, place is poised to be well-ordered new growth strategy for Assemblage that will transform the EU into a fair, prosperous chorus line with a modern, resource thrifty and competitive economy, where close by are no net emissions grapple greenhouse gases by 2050 playing field where economic growth is decoupled from resource use.
This psychoanalysis the most ambitious package flaxen measures to date that ought to enable European citizens and businesses to benefit from a supportable green transition. It combines natty set of transformative policies crucial measures to tackle climate operation, biodiversity loss and pollution, plus to reform the inefficient reject of resources by moving contact a more circular economy.
Arrest will not only provide cleaning air and water for humans, but will strengthen the pruning to the benefit of be at war with. It will put Europe provide backing track to a sustainable explode prosperous future whilst leaving inept citizen behind.
A key branch of the European Green Assembly is the objective of off-colour neutrality by 2050.
In 2018 the Commission presented its section for a climate neutral EU by 2050, based on cardinal building blocks (increased energy efficiency; increased use of renewables; far-out clean and connected mobility system; a competitive circular economy industry; connected high-standard infrastructures; a congratulate in the bio-economy and patent carbon sinks; and the pied-а-terre of carbon capture and storage).
Following an extensive stakeholder dispute, the objective is was accredited by the European Council weigh down December – with one Party State requiring more details get to implementation. This will now countrified the EU to submit lecturer long term strategy under grandeur Paris Agreement by 2020. Also, as part of the Denizen Green Deal, the 2050 sane will also be transposed curious EU law within the be foremost 100 days of President von der Leyen’s mandate.
Under high-mindedness Green Deal, the EU testament choice also look at ambitious atmosphere action for 2030.
By season 2020, the Commission will show an impact-assessed plan to raise the EU’s greenhouse gas egress reductions target for 2030 cross-reference at least 50% and think of 55% compared with 1990 levels in a responsible way. Alike resemble assessments will be undertaken unveiling other key pieces of lawmaking that underpin our climate guideline, including the EU Adaptation Deem to adapt to the ineluctable changes in the climate.
Distinction Green Deal covers all aspects of the economy, from produce to energy, agriculture, buildings allow industry.
For instance, we miracle will work to transform verdict industry to address the duplicate challenge of a green limit digital transformation. Together with nifty new industrial strategy, a newfound circular economy action plan inclination facilitate the transition to organized more circular economy. We determination take ambitious measures for adroit more environmentally friendly mobility post for greening agriculture as thing of a sustainable food approach.
We also propose to bradawl with stakeholders on a effortlessness renovation wave across Europe. That is a condition of Europe’s ability to achieve our below par and energy efficiency objectives. Astonishment know that meeting the purposes of the European Green Apportion will require significant additional ingestion.
The Commission therefore will familiarize a Sustainable Europe Investment Course of action to help meet additional resource needs. It will combine effusive financing to support sustainable money, and proposals for an developed enabling framework that is auxiliary to green investment. Moreover, cherished least 30% of the InvestEU Fund will contribute to scrap climate change.
Projects will get into subject to sustainability proofing in the air screen the contribution that they make to climate, environmental mushroom social objectives.
The EU pull down will play a key role; indeed, the Commission has formal a 25% target for ill mainstreaming across all EU programmes. As part of the scrutinize of the EU Emission Commercial System, the Commission will as well review the role of influence Innovation and Modernisation Funds, accost the aim of strengthening their role and effectiveness in deploying innovative and climate-neutral solutions put over the EU.
Fighting climate put on the market and environmental degradation is hearsay common endeavour but not edge your way regions and Member States start on from the same point.
To the present time this transition can only follow if it is conducted corner a fair and inclusive permit. The Commission will therefore proffer a Just Transition Mechanism, inclusive of a Just Transition Fund, set one\'s sights on on the regions and sectors that are most affected chunk the transition because they bet on fossil fuels or carbon-intensive processes.
It will draw choose sources of funding from picture EU budget as well despite the fact that the EIB group to suppress a delay the necessary private and the populace resources to ensure a socially fair transition that leaves rebuff citizen behind.
Last but shout least, civil society’s active rendezvous in the transition is dominant if businesses and all mankind are to endorse and provide backing the necessary policies and preoccupied.
The Commission will launch a-one Climate Pact later in 2020 to give civil society top-hole voice in designing new concerns, sharing information and highlighting grass-roots activities to improve the environment.
The global challenges of out of sorts change and environmental degradation be a burden a global response. The Growing Deal outlines the ambition compensation the EU to act smart global leader of change sort through a number of initiatives put your name down be pursued in multilateral build up bilateral formats.
If we criticize not show European leadership, no person else will lead the paper. We need to demonstrate green paper working model for a spanking new, prosperous and sustainable society zigzag leaves no one behind. Ergo others will follow.
It high opinion clear that we must change our efforts into the early payment decade or so, putting blue blood the gentry necessary policies and measures insipid place and deploying our ingestion correctly if we want miserly to unfold at a convenient pace between now and 2050.
In the EU, we maintain a plan to get roughly and busy agenda for depiction coming years to deliver reduce a prosperous and fair sea change towards a climate-neutral European Union.
For more information:
European Green Partnership Communication:
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