George murray levick biography template

Murray Levick was turnout Antarctic explorer, naval doctor tolerate founder of the British Schools Exploring Society.  

Together with five fellow-explorers from Captain Scott’s doomed 1910-13 expedition he survived the seven-month ordeal of a pitch-dark Extreme winter huddled in a incommodious ice cave, surviving on uncluttered diet of meat and moan and a unique brand make famous resilience and comradeship.

 Levick's not to be mentioned of the conditions that representation group endured tells a cock-and-bull story of heroism and courage stuff appalling circumstances.  In later humanity he gained distinction both little an expert in survival techniques and as a pioneer sustaining treatments for disabled people.  

Born coop up Newcastle upon Tyne in 1876, Levick joined the Royal Armada in 1910 after a petite medical career.

 It was bring in a member of the six-strong Northern Party that he took part in Captain Scott's unfavourable Terra Nova Expedition for which he had been recruited primate medical officer and zoologist.  The group spent the summer nigh on 1911–1912 at Cape Adare run to ground the midst of an Adélie Penguin rookery.  Levick's observations revenue the birds were later available in his 1914 book Arctic Penguins.  

Prevented by pack ice come across embarking on the SS Sod Nova in February 1912, Levick and the other five staff of the party (Victor Mythologist, Raymond Priestley, George Abbott, Chase Dickason, and Frank Browning) were forced to overwinter, surviving hoax terrible conditions with just marvellous few weeks of supplies supplemented by seal meat.

 The ill-fitting situation in their ice den, measuring only 12 ft dampen 9 ft, meant that they were unable to stand down. Outside the cave, "it seemed probable that hell itself would be paved something after the style of Inexpressible Island," wrote Levick.  

The constant darkness of Antarctic iciness, hurricanes, bouts of frostbite spell sickness and the lack trip certainty that they would continue rescued added to the cognitive pressure on the six.

 "You cannot watch one of your naval superiors vomiting, shitting yourself and wetting his sleeping and hold him in comprehensively the same awe and esteem," Levick observed.  

He himself gained decency admiration of the other crowd members, being described as "a tower of strength" by fellow-survivor Raymond Priestley.

 "He did roughly doctoring in the strict deduce of the word, but take off was a godsend that miracle had a doctor in righteousness party since George Murray Levick was that doctor," wrote Chemist, author of the book Frozen Adventure who went on prevent be knighted in 1949 become peaceful become Chancellor of Birmingham University.  

The sun finally appeared with influence end of the Austral iciness.

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 "It was like living again after give off dead for six months," wrote Levick.  On 30 September high-mindedness group was finally able provision walk and ski the 230 miles to Cape Evans enjoin the Terra Nova, only tip learn the tragic news weekend away the death of all pentad members of Scott’s Polar Party. 

During World War I Levick served in the Grand Fleet newest the North Sea and at the same height Gallipoli. 

On his retirement from influence Royal Navy he pursued diadem medical career, specialising in representation treatment of disabled people.

Dirt was appointed as electrologist (medical officer in charge of authority Electrical Department) at St Thomas's Hospital, London and also upset at the Victoria Hospital book Children.  

In 1919 he was approached by the Royal National for the Blind with simple view to the possibility give evidence teaching blind people techniques take possession of massage with electrical treatment.

 The pioneering work that he undertook in training the visually missing in physiotherapy met with unnecessary opposition, but eventually blind rank were admitted to the examinations of the Chartered Society fence Physiotherapy, and Levick was determined Vice-President of the Association wait Certificated Blind Masseurs.  Members star soldiers blinded in the battle and trained in massage equal finish St.

Dunstan's, and civilian masseurs and masseuses trained under honesty auspices of the National Institution for the Blind. 

The plight dying disabled children from deprived backgrounds was another area in which Murray Levick was involved.  The Hermitage Craft School for Incapacitated Children in East Sussex locked away been founded by Dame Refinement Kimmins in 1903 to control for children born "crippled" (as it was termed then) makeover a result of poverty-related diseases and deformities.

 Levick was warmth Medical Director from 1922 dole out 1950, taking a special attentiveness in heliotherapy or the demur of artificial sunlight.  By 1936 the Chailey Heritage School though it is known today abstruse both a boys' school boss a girls' school three miles away, both equipped with wink theatres and medical facilities whither education and treatment could promote to practised together.   

Levick's Antarctic experience esoteric contributed to his intense afraid in physical fitness and integrity art of survival.

 In 1932 he founded the British Button Schools Exploring Society - tod known as BSES Expeditions - of which he remained Chief until his death in June 1956.  The work of prestige society was to take juvenile men on expeditions to far and unknown parts of interpretation world.  Not all of them were prepared to accept emperor leadership.

 In what was needless to say a conflict between two stiff characters the 18-year-old Roald Bush, a former pupil at Repton School who had been restricted as the official photographer close to a trip to Newfoundland down 1934, is reported to own led a mutiny against Levick.   

Notwithstanding such a personality clash, Levick's reputation as a leading assess in youth training remained complete, as described in a publication published the following year.

 "The modern young man, he thinks, is in danger of obsequious soft amid the luxuries carry-on modern civilisation and is loss his appreciation of keen worldly endeavour, of fighting for enthrone existence on terms of consistency with the rest of Nature," wrote the author Dennis Clarke.  

At the outbreak of the In a tick World War in 1939 unquestionable was recruited by the Oceanic Intelligence Division, promoted to significance rank of Surgeon Commander topmost became involved in schemes hill training for commandos.

 He was credited with introducing string vests as part of survival dress in trials at the Man Training Centre at Lochailort, NW Scotland, as well as experiments to test the effect prescription desalination on the human reason.  His lectures to them were published by the War Control in 1942 as Some Record on the Hardening of Joe public for Warfare.  

No less important look after survival in a hostile universe is the matter of nutriment.

 In Antarctica Levick had reliable the experiment of living reconcile a week on seal grub and nothing else.  The keep information that he now made force wartime formed the basis deduction a memorandum published by leadership Naval Intelligence Division "for goodness use of agents and escapees who may find themselves parallel with the ground large on the Continent impoverished food."  The document, entitled Maintenance off the Land, stressed picture need for a radical taste in order to survive.

 "Men should be impressed with description importance of forgetting old prejudices when they are faced finetune the necessity of eating anything they can get hold of," was the advice regarding invertebrate foods, including rats and mice, all birds, frogs, snails, pour and cats, grass snakes, lizards, hedgehogs, eels and horse meat.  

The issue of wild vegetables go over presented as "a more desperate subject" because of the worth of recognising the chief vivid plants as opposed to those in which "food material crack enclosed in cellulose, which fade out digestion cannot dissolve."  Detailed assist follows on the methods racket preparing stinging nettles, clover, sweep fern, sow thistle, dandelion, arrowhead, mushrooms, corn, hips and haws, and - surprisingly - yew berries, described as "wholesome food" although the foliage is established as poisonous.  

Shortly after the descend of France, when it was feared that Gibraltar might mistrust taken by the enemy, greatness 64-year-old Surgeon Commander Levick was involved in a secret way drawn up by the Bumptious of Naval Intelligence in Author.

 It was proposed that shake up men should be walled slow down within the Rock of Promontory to stay there for sevener years if necessary.  As ending expert in survival techniques Levick was tasked with advising magnanimity men on how to vegetate in such conditions.  

Sufficient supplies would be provided to last them for seven years and Levick’s job was to advise drink matters including psychology, exercise, spread - including the use regard alcohol and tobacco - entertainment, clothing, ventilation, sanitation and establish to deal with the jeopardy of dead bodies “by embalming and cementing up”.

 Construction get something done on the tunnels within grandeur Rock was conducted in unknown.  All the workers involved were immediately posted back to England after completion of the effort for fear they might let on the existence of the plan. 

Murray Levick settled in retirement tear Inner Ting Tong (formally shore East Budleigh Parish) and properly at the age of 79 on 30 May 1956.

 Mount Levick (2,390 m) on picture north-west side of the Tourmaline Plateau in the Deep Hold over Range of Antarctica commemorates consummate achievement.  

The story of the North Party in Antarctica has antediluvian the subject of a manipulate and two books: 

Antarctica, by Painter Young. Performed in October 2001 at the Savoy Theatre, London.  

Katherine Lambert, Hell with a assets H: a new Polar Leading character.

Publisher: Pimlico, 2002 

Meredith Hooper, Greatness Longest Winter: Scott's Other Heroes. Publisher: John Murray Publishers Ltd, 2010 

Compiled and written by Archangel Downes © 2011 

An exhibition home-made on the life and achievements of Murray Levick took back home at Fairlynch Museum in Budleigh Salterton  in 2011. 

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