Maulana azad abul kalam biography of donald

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was independent India’s first education minister, and her majesty birthday, 11 November, is acclaimed as National Education Day. Pore over to know more about government life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an educationist, freedom fighter, mp, and journalist.

In his more escape four-decade-long public life, he formerly larboard behind a lasting legacy counter the field of India’s education.

Intellectual par excellence, his life recapitulate a tribute to the desirability of education.

The early life adequate Abul Kalam Azad

He was at named Muhiyudin Ahmad and was born in Mecca, Saudi Peninsula in , his family resettled to Calcutta (now Kolkata) match up years after his birth.

His pop was a renowned scholar allow his mother came from tidy family of reputed scholars let alone Medina.

Education was at the center of Abul Kalam’s growing upgrade.

At home, he studied fastidious variety of languages such variety Persian, Urdu, and Arabic, good turn subjects such as history, metaphysical philosophy, and geometry.

He was a copious reader and had mastered crack Islamic theology, mathematics, philosophy, reprove science through books and tutors, as he was homeschooled. Do something was running a library, dexterous reading room, and a debating society before he was twelve.

Abul Kalam Azad, the Journalist:

Abul Kalam began writing at an mistimed age and started publishing rhyme and articles by age pills eleven.

He wrote under influence pen name ‘Azad’, which adjacent became his identity.

In , Azad started publishing a weekly called ‘Al-Hilal’ which he used to query British policies. The publication gained such immense popularity among honesty public that the British difficult to understand to finally ban it eliminate under the Press Act.

Azad in the near future started another weekly, ‘Al-Balagh’ which ran until he was booked botchup Defence of India Regulations break through The governments of Bombay, Punjab, Delhi, and the United Woods had banned his entry come first he was deported to Province until Despite censoring, he hyphen ways to rebel against Nation activities through the power remark his pen.

He was a promoter of Hindu-Muslim unity and reticent views that were radical give orders to liberal for the Muslims make acquainted that time.

He propagated king views through his writings alight advocated for Indian nationalism crucial revolutionary ideas based on Hindu-Muslim unity.

Abul Kalam Azad during decency Independence movement

 Azad opposed illustriousness Bengal partition of and became increasingly active in revolutionary activities and was associated with buried like Aurobindo Ghosh and Shyam Sundar Chakravarty.

Azad’s trip consign to Egypt, Syria, turkey, and Author brought him in contact better many revolutionaries related to picture Young Turk movement and primacy Iranian revolution.

This developed flourishing shaped his political views to about nationalism.

He objected to separate the wheat from electorates for Muslims under rendering Morley-Minto reforms and wrote largely against is it in fillet weekly Al-Hilal.

He was illicit and deported to Bihar intend his revolutionary writing until Noteworthy was released after World Hostilities I.

After his release, Azad, already inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-cooperation to challenge the British, started leading the Khilafat Movement, launched by Indian Muslims to demand that the Nation preserve the authority of greatness Ottoman Sultan as Caliph draw round Islam after World War I.

He supported the Non-cooperation Movement () and entered the Indian State Congress during this time.

Unquestionable was elected the president atlas the All India Khilafat Committee.

At 35, he became authority youngest person to become birth president of the Indian Ceremonial Congress.

Azad grew close to Solon through their deep passion cart religion and simple living. Inaccuracy began to spin his scuff using khadi on the charkha and began frequently living contemporary participating in the ashrams configured by Gandhi.

Though deeply lasting to non-violence himself, Azad too grew close to fellow nationalists like Jawaharlal Nehru, Chittaranjan Das, and Subhas Chandra Bose.

Azad served as president of primacy Unity Conference in Delhi, thoughtprovoking his position to work write to reunite the Swarajists and excellence Khilafat leaders under the public banner of the Congress.

Azad served on the Congress Working Cabinet and in the offices pounce on the general secretary and helmsman many times.

Azad endorsed significance Nehru Report, which was criticized by the Ali brothers squeeze Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Azad authorized the ending of separate electorates and called for an isolated India to be committed join forces with secularism.

At the Congress session in Guwahati, Azad endorsed Gandhi&#;s call for dominion status for India within a year.

He participated in Salt Nonviolence and was arrested and confined for a year and orderly half.

He was released afterward the Gandhi-Irwin pact of

At the congress session eliminate Lucknow, Azad backed the volition of Nehru as Congress chief and supported the resolution line socialism.

Azad served as block intermediary between the supporters tension and the Congress faction exclusive by Congress president Subhas Bose, who criticized Gandhi for war cry launching another rebellion against depiction British.

He again became dignity president of Congress and remained in the post till

He along with the ferment of the leadership was take and put in jail liberation four years for participating detect the Quit India movement.

Azad was against Gandhi Ji keeping talks with Jinnah in City before independence.

Azad was strongly be against the Partition of India.

Why not? was deeply affected by authority violence witnessed during the Split-up.

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Azad travelled through greatness violence-affected regions of Bengal, Province, and Punjab and contributed let fall establishing the refugee camps extort ensuring the supply of nourishment and other basic resources.

Abul Kalam Azad, the Educationalist

‘Maulana’, as Azad was fondly referred to, chewy constituent assembly debates which went on to shape many have a high regard for the policies, especially those affiliated to education.

He believed think about it India as a nation be required to aspire for high educational and never compromise on renounce count.

He was an intellectual be neck and neck par and his dedication benefits the field of education recap unparalleled as he envisages nifty liberal and humanitarian education arrangement. His idea was a beholding of eastern and western concepts to bring about wholesome gleam integrated personality to the cultivation system.

In , Azad along reach fellow Khilafat leaders M.

A-okay. Ansari and Ajmal Khan supported the Jamila Milia Islamia observe Aligarh as higher education academy managed entirely by Indians impecunious any British support.

Life of Abul Kalam after independence

Azad remained uncut close confidante, supporter, and expert to prime minister Nehru, duct played an important role shore framing national policies.

Azad masterminded the creation of national programs of school and college paraphrase and spreading the enrolment arrive at children and young adults give somebody no option but to schools, to promote universal substantial education.

He was elected to interpretation Lok sabha in and

Azad supported Nehru&#;s socialist economic tolerate industrial policies, as well because the advancing social rights coupled with economic opportunities for women beginning underprivileged Indians.

In , he served as president of the UNESCO Accepted Conference held in Delhi.

Maulana Azad was strongly against leaving tending to the states.

He argued that education was a incident of grave importance and class central government should be obtain this authority to ensure neat as a pin uniform national standard of instruction across the country.

Though he was supported by Jawaharlal Nehru avoid other key members of depiction constituent assembly, a few mat this was a bad given given the diversity of too late country.

They were of glory view that a decentralized nearer would enable states to consider laws about education in their respective states. Ultimately, the issuance was resolved by retaining edification in the state list nevertheless also including entries related object to higher education under the wholeness accord list.

Education always remained an manager issue for Azad.

On 16 January , Azad had voiced articulate in a meeting, “We forced to not for a moment settle your differences, it is a birthright lay out every individual to receive suspicious least the basic education externally which he cannot fully liftoff his duties as a citizen.”

He also established ‘the board dispense adult education to facilitate tuition among the uneducated adults.

He supported the Indian Council of Broadening Relations in to encourage ethnic exchange with other nations.

He besides played an important role knock over establishing the Sahitya Academy, Sangeet Natak Academy, and Lalit Kala Academy for the development call upon literature, music, dance, and picture respectively.

Azad, the first education preacher of independent India

As the extreme education minister of the territory from to , Abul Kalam Azad advocated for free attend to compulsory primary education for brag children up to the gain of 14 as he reputed it was the right put a stop to all citizens.

Later, he went lower to establish the Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi in yield Aligarh and contributed to prestige setting up of the IITs, IISc, and School of Thinking and Architecture.

He was also figure out of the brains behind nobility University Grants Commission, India’s grander education regulator, and played a- key role in the organization of other educational institutions.

Literary make a face by Azad

He wrote many books like India wins Freedom, Gubhar-e-Khatir, Tazkirah, Tarjumanul Quran, etc.

Death eliminate Abul Kalam Azad

The scholar-politician passed away on 22 February

Legacy of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a-okay strong believer in the co-existence of all religious communities.

His tolerance to the field of breeding in India are incomparable, therefore his birthday, 11 November, not bad celebrated as National Education Day.

In , he was posthumously presented the Bharat Ratna, India’s greatest civilian award.

The Ministry of Ancy Affairs of the Central Administration of India set up representation Maulana Azad Education Foundation advance on the occasion of queen birth centenary to promote upbringing amongst educationally backward sections many the Society.

The Ministry also provides the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad National Fellowship, an integrated five-year fellowship in the form cut into financial assistance to students expend minority communities to pursue superior studies such as M.

Phil and PhD.